高考直通车【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习（自主复习+考点演练+真题集训）词汇篇L课件.ppt

1. lack v. (不用于被动语态)[I/T] 缺乏，缺少，没有 n．[U]缺乏，缺少，没有 【练习】完成句子 ①他似乎缺乏常识。 He seemed _______________________ common sense. ②正缺钱/时间。 Money/Time ___________________________. ③她并不缺少朋友。 She ___________________________ friends. ④这些花因缺水而死了。 These flowers ____________________________ water. 【答案】 ①to be lacking in/to lack　 ②is lacking　 ③doesn‘t lack for　 ④died for/by/from lack of 2. late (比较级later或latter，最高级latest或last) 【练习】用late，lately，later，latest，latter填空 ①I havent heard of him ________. Whats happened? ②That happened in the ________ 1870s. ③He returned three days ________ than expected. ④Which do you prefer, the former or the ________？ ⑤Here is the ________ news from the front. 【答案】 ①lately　②late　 ③later　④latter　 ⑤latest 3. leave (left /left/, left) v. [I] 【练习】用介、副词填空 ①别动它。你会把它碰坏的。 Leave that ________. Youll break it. ②我把大衣落在了公共汽车上。 Ive left my coat ________ in the bus. ③他们走得很快，不久我就被落在了后面。 They walked fast and soon I was/got left ________. ④她把狗托付给我们照顾，就出去旅行了。 She left the dog ________ us and went on a journey. ⑤我给他留了一张条子就出去了。 I left a note ________ him and went out. ⑥她的叙述漏掉了一个重要的细节。 She left ________ an important detail in her account. 【答案】 ①alone　②behind　 ③behind　④with　 ⑤for/to ⑥out　 【练习】 完成句子 ⑦他还有些问题没有回答。 He left a few questions __________________________. ⑧他们走了，让我一个人坐在那儿。 They walked off and left me ______ there all by myself. ⑨让他自个儿去做。 Leave him ___________________________ it himself. ⑩你出去时让门开着好吗？ Will you leave the door ________ when you go out? ?我起床慢，结果早饭没有吃完。 I got up slowly, leaving the breakfast ______________. 【答案】 ⑦unanswered　 ⑧sitting　 ⑨to do　 ⑩open ?unfinished 4. lie v．[I] ①躺，平卧 ②位于[同be located] ③存在，在于 ④说谎(过去式、过去分词为lied) n．[C]谎言 【练习】完成句子 ①据说她经常撒谎。 She is said often ___________________________. ②成功在于勤奋，这句话很正确。 Its a right saying that success ________ diligence. 【答案】 ①to tell lies　 ②lies in 【练习】 用lie的适当形式填空 ③The hen _______________________ an egg just now. ④He has ________ in bed since this morning. ⑤Will you please ________ the table fo