车辆工程专业外文翻译--一种新型液压千斤顶的研究.docVIP

外文原文： Research of A New Type of Hydraulic Jack Aiwu HU,Zhihong FU,Xuangzhe HU 1 College of Mechanical and Electric Engineering,Center South University,Changsha,410083,China 2Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou,412008,China E-mail:aiwuhu@ Abstract：The main disadvantage of traditional manual hydraulic jack is that it has a slow speed with a big clamping force or a rapid speed with a small clamping force．A new type of hydraulic jack is introduced in this paper．In this type of jack，a big bump，a small bump，a big oil cylinder and a small oil cylinder are made together in a part in the first time．the big cylinder and small cylinder can work and returns to the original position synchronously，so it can change speed automatically according to the magnitude of 1pad and be operated easily.The working principles of this new type of hydraulic jack can be applied to other instruments such as vices that have different functions． Key words：Hydraulic Jack；Force；Speed 1 Introduction Traditional hydraulic jack has the same speed both in working stroke and return stroke. The larger load which the jack bears，the slower speed it has，vice versa, the quicker speed it has．the small load it bears. Most jacks cannot distinguish the working condition without load or with heavy load，so for hydraulic jack，if it has a large carrying capacity it will has a slower speed， contrarily．if it has a faster speed it will has a small carrying capacity．It needs much time for a jack to move from the original position to the work piece than lifting work piece to the working position, so traditional hydraulic jack has a relatively low efficiency，wastes power and time，and has a narrow applied field．Therefore，traditional hydraulic jack has a confliction between speed and force it. In order to eliminate this confliction，many people have done a lot of researches on inventing new types of jacks，many new type of jacks have been invented．The typical mechanical jack is the patent“a screw driving setup having a rapi