中国草原生态功能评价指标体系60812.pdfVIP

29 5 V ol. 29, N o. 5 2009 5 ACTA ECOLOG ICA SIN ICA M ay, 2009 尹剑慧, 卢欣石 ( , 100083) : , , , ) ( AH P) 3, 8, : ; ; : 1000-0933 ( 2009) 05-2622-09 : Q 146 : A Construction of evaluation indicator system of China grassland ecological function Y IN J an-H u , LU X n-Sh Grassland R esource and Ecology Laboratory, Beij ing Forestry University, Beij ing 100083, China A cta E co log ica S in ica, 2009, 29( 5) : 2622~ 2630. Abstract: T he grass land ecosystem, on e of the m ost mportant terrestr al ecosystem s n Ch n a, has enorm ous eco log cal values. Th s art cle rev ew ed th e s gn f cance and select on p r nc p les and m ethod s of the cu rrent grassland eco log cal funct on evaluat on nd cator system. Based on the ex st ng research resu lts, new evaluat on m ethod sw ere exp lored. A more sc ent f c, fa r and op erat onal evaluat on nd cator system s p roposed by n corporat on of F requ ency A an lys s, Expert A dv ce M eth od and Analyt cal H erarchy Process nto th e evaluat on p rocess. T h s system cons sts of e ght eva luat on factors, nclud ng n order of s gn f cance, w ater and so l con servat on, w ater hold ng, carbon f xat on and oxygen release, b o log cal d vers ty m a nta n ng, a r clean ng, eco-tour sm, w aste d egradat on, and nu tr ent recycl ng. K eyW ords: ecolog cal fun ct on; nd cator system; A nalyt cal H erarchy P rocess , [ 1~ 3] 2 4 hm , 41% , 3. 2, 2. 5, , , , , , GDP , , , , [ 4 ] , Costanza , , , , : ( 2004-D EA 7 1190 ) ; ( 2006BAD 26B04-03) : 2