2014高二英语课件：第四学时(人教版选修8).pptVIP

金品质?高追求 我们让你更放心 ！ ◆英语?选修8?(配人教版)◆ 第四学时　Grammar 名词性从句的语法功能 名词性从句即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语。 一、引导名词性从句的引导词可分为三类 1．连接词 (1)引导词that本身无词义，在从句中不充当成分。 That he passed the examination made his mother very happy. (2)引导词whether/if/as if有词义，但在从句中不充当成分，如：whether，if和as if It seems as if he were not interested in this project. 2．连接代词 引导词本身有词义且在句中充当成分，如：who，whom，whose，what，which。 I don know who I should believe. 3．连接副词 引导词本身有词义且在句中充当成分，如：when，where，why，how。 We havent decided when well go to Tibet. 二、主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句 1. 主语从句在整个句子中作主语。 (1)that引导主语从句时不能省略。 That the driver could not control his car was obvious. It was obvious that the driver could not control his car. (2)if不能用在句首引导主语从句，这时用whether。 Whether he left (or not) is unknown. (3)当主语是从句时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数。 What we need is more time and money. 2．表语从句出现在系动词后。 The trouble is that we are short of money. Go and get your coat. Its where you left it. (1) 引导表语从句除了上述三类词外还有because，as if/as though等等。请注意下列句型： ①．The reason (why/for which...) is that... The reason why he was absent was that he was ill. ②．It/This/That is because... It is because you dont know how much I love you. (2) 连系动词“appear，look，seem”的两个常用句型 ①．It seems/appears that... ②．It looks/seems as if/as though...(与事实相符用陈述语气，与事实相反用虚拟语气。) It seems as though he knew nothing about the truth. (3) as 也可以引导表语从句。 Things are not always as they seem to be. 3．宾语从句作及物动词、形容词和介词的宾语。 (1)宾语从句的时态与主句相呼应，但宾语从句表示的是客观真理或普遍现象时，从句谓语常用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. (2)连词whether和 if可以互换，但注意下列情况： ①连词后紧跟or not时用whether。 I want to know whether or not they will come. ②从句作介词宾语时用whether引导。 He was interested in whether he saw her there. ③连接词后直接加不定式，不能用if只能用whether。 He doesnt know whether to stay or not. ④如果宾语从句是否定时，一般用if引导。 I care if he will not attend the meeting. (3) 当宾语从句后带宾补时，要用句型“主语＋谓语＋it ＋宾补＋that 从句”。 I think it certain that she will do well in her exam. (4) 当主语是I，we ，动词 think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine后带否定意义的宾语从句时，要将否定转移到主句。 I dont think