洞穿语法 稳拿高考英语关键分：专题10 情态动词与虚拟语气1.docVIP

洞穿语法 稳拿高考英语关键分：专题10情态动词与虚拟语气 1．It is very important to know about the cultural differences that cause problems. A．must　　B．dare　　C．need　　D．may 解析　句意：了解可能造成问题的文化差异是很重要的。may在肯定句中表示对客观事实的可能性的推测，意为“可能”。 答案　D 2．—Why didnt you tell him of the possible danger? —But what otherwise？He never listens to me. A．could I do　　B．could I have done C．should I do　　D．must I have done 解析　本句中could have done表示“推测”。句意为：——你怎么不告诉他有潜在的危险呢？——但我还能干什么呢？他从不听我的。 答案　B 3．Id rather the two countries an end to the war.Then their people could live in peace. A．puts　　B．would put C．put　　D．should put 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望这两个国家结束战争，这样，两国人民都能和平生活。Id rather后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，表示现在的非真实情况，用一般过去时。 答案　C 4．Without the help of the PLA men，all 69 miners trapped in a flooded coal mine in Henan Province for three days . A．couldnt rescue B．couldnt have been rescued C．shouldnt have rescued D．hadnt been rescued 解析　考查虚拟语气的含蓄条件句。根据题意可知该句是对过去的情况进行虚拟，介词短语without the help of...相当于条件从句if there hadnt been the help of...所以主句应用could＋have＋过去分词，句中all 69 miners与谓语rescue之间构成被动关系，故选B。 答案　B 5．—What is a good boss like? —Its hard to say，but I think he be responsible，determined and creative. A．can　　B．may　　C．should　　D．would 解析　句意：——一名好老板会是什么样子？——很难说。但我认为他应该是有责任心，有决心且具有创造性的。本题考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；may可能，可以；would愿意。 答案　C 6．—Has your brother found a job? —Not yet.There are many jobs that he do but he seems unwilling to do anything. A．shall　　B．could　　C．must　　D．should 解析　句意：——你的哥哥找到工作了吗？——还没有。有很多他能做的工作，但是他似乎不愿意做任何事情。本题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词could可以表示“现在的能力”，语气较can委婉。 答案　B 7． I actually believe that we in Xian now if you hadnt been caught drunk driving last month. A．would be　　B．would have been C．were　　D．had been 解析　句意：事实上，我认为如果上个月你没因酒驾被逮住的话，我们现在就在西安呢。本题考查虚拟语气。if从句中的时间状语为过去时间(last month)，而主句的时间状语为now，所以主句是对现在事实的虚拟，应为would be。本题为“错综时间虚拟条件句”。 答案　A 8．—David is often absent from class. —Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. A．shall　　B．will　　C．would　　D．can 解析　句意：——David经常逃课。——告诉他如果他继续那样做他