基于杜芬混沌振子的磁致伸缩导波信号识别研究.pdfVIP

2008 远东无损检测新技术论坛 FAR EAST NDT 基于杜芬混沌振子的磁致伸缩导波信号识别研究 邹珺 武新军 徐江 康宜华 （华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院，湖北 武汉 430074 ） 摘要 : 在无损检测中，磁致伸缩导波方法已得到普遍应用。由于导波在波导中传播时会发生频散现象， 使得信号能量在空间中散播，增加了小缺陷检测的难度。根据导波信号检测的特点，从系统输入输出特性出 发提出了基于混沌杜芬振子的导波信号识别方法。在考虑电磁脉冲影响下，把钢绞线实验导波信号输入杜芬 混沌系统，发现可以通过系统由大尺度周期状态到混沌状态的改变辨识出小缺陷信号，从而为提高导波检测 精度提供了一种方法。 关键词：杜芬混沌振子，导波，信号处理，无损检测 Study for magnetostrictive guided wave signal identification based on Duffing chaotic oscillators Zou Jun ，Wu Xinjun ，Xu Jiang ，Kang Yihua （School of Mechanical Science Engineering，Huazhong University of Science and Technology，Wuhan 430074 China ） Abstract: The technology of magnetostrictive generated guided waves has been applied to nondestructive testing （NDT ） widely. It is difficult to detect the small flaw signal because of guided wave’s dispersion and multimode. According to these characters of the signal，the method based on Duffing chaotic oscillator is presented to detect flaw signal. First，the Duffing chaotic oscillator is set into the periodic state. Then ，the signal without pulsed electromagnetic is introduced into Duffing system，and the system is into the same state whether the signal with or without flaw. When the signal with the pulsed electromagnetic is introduced into system，the system will still in periodic state if it doesn’t include flaw signal. However ，if it includes flaw signal，the system will change into chaotic state. Therefore，this method can be employed to identify the small flaw and improves the accuracy of fault detection. Keywords ：Duffing chaotic oscillators ，guided wave，signal processing，nondestructive testing 1 前言 磁致伸缩导波无损检测技术不仅具有一般导波技术通过单点激励实现长距离检测优点，而且能够实现非 接触检测，对于管道、热交换管、储油罐