2014年《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》ERP.pptVIP

Part II—ERP-- Rationale for ERP implementation Why developing ERP? ERP systems can provide firms with information consistency, economies of scale, and integration. ERP系统能够给企业带来信息一致性，规模经济效益，和整合性。 * JKAHKGJDHKGHAKGHSJKHLJKHGJLSHJKLGHJBJGVBJVJ Part II—ERP-- Consistency ERP Advantages –Information Consistency As discussed earlier, many firms or divisions of firms developed legacy systems to meet their own specific requirements and processes. This was also true for international divisions as the firm extended markets and operations globally. 如前所述，许多公司及其分支机构开发了这些遗留系统来满足公司自己的特殊的需求及流程。对于那些拓展全球市场和运作的国际部门而言这也是事实。 * JKAHKGJDHKGHAKGHSJKHLJKHGJLSHJKLGHJBJGVBJVJ Part II—ERP-- Consistency ERP Advantages –Information Consistency Similarly, the many mergers that occurred during the 1980s and 1990s brought together firms with incompatible legacy systems. The result was many different systems that provided different and, in many cases, inconsistent processing. 于此类似，许多发生在20世纪八十年代到九十年代之间的企业收购和合并(的类似情况)给企业带来了遗留系统不兼容的麻烦。导致许多不同的系统在许多情况下提供了不一样或不一致的处理方法或流程。 * JKAHKGJDHKGHAKGHSJKHLJKHGJLSHJKLGHJBJGVBJVJ Part II—ERP-- Consistency ERP Advantages--Information Consistency Thus the first major ERP objective is to create a system that utilizes consistent data and processes for firm regions and divisions globally. In the typical application, the data is resident in a common data warehouse that can be accessed globally. 因此，ERP的第一个主要目标就是建立一个系统，此系统使企业各个地区的分支机构能够使用一致的数据和流程。在典型的应用中，数据存储在一个能够被全球访问的通用数据库中。 * JKAHKGJDHKGHAKGHSJKHLJKHGJLSHJKLGHJBJGVBJVJ Part II—ERP-- Consistency ERP Advantages--Information Consistency In addition, the data can be modified with appropriate security and controls using transactions available in multiple languages. The transactions to initiate a specific supply chain activity are implemented using common assumptions and timing*. 另外，使用多语言处理，数据能够在恰当的安全和控制下被修改。运用通用假设和定时，实现了处理典型供应链活动的交易。 * JKAHKG