600℃时效后HR3C钢组织和韧性研究.pdfVIP

600℃时效后HR3C 钢组织和韧性研究 李新梅，张忠文，杜宝帅，彭宪友 山东电力集团公司电力科学研究院，山东济南 250002 Investigation on microstructure and toughness of HR3C steel aging treated at 600 ℃ LI Xin-mei, ZHANG Zhong-wen, DU Bao-shuai, PENG Xian-you Shandong Electric Power Research Institute, Jinan Shandong 250002, China ABSTRACT: Microstructure evolution and change of [1-3] 。经过高温高压运行后，HR3C 钢微观组织将 impact toughness of HR3C steel aging treated at 600 oC was 会发生变化，这势必会引起钢材性能也发生改变 investigated by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometer, X-ray [3-5] 。由于HR3C 钢在中国的应用历史较短，目 diffractometer, and impact test. Results showed that 前国内对该钢的认识还处于研究和探索阶段，尤 microstructure of HR3C steel consisted of γ-phase and precipitates that included Nb(C,N) and M C . With the 其是对高温运行后的组织和性能认识还有待于 23 6 increase of aging time, the amount of precipitates increased 进一步深化。 accordingly, and it is found that M23C6 intergranular [1][4] precipitation continuously gathered up into the bulk and 研究表明 ，HR3C 钢在运行温度下具有 finally connected to each other. After aging treatment, 明显的脆化倾向，锅炉在启停过程中，通常对材 impact toughness decreased obviously and ahter 200h 料的韧性有较高的要求，尤其是奥氏体钢的线膨 impact energy decreased velocity decreases, which is mainly caused by intergranular precipitation and growth of 胀系数很大，运行过程中为防止管排变形将受到 M C . 23 6 很大的约束力，为确保机组的安全运行，必须掌 KEY WORD: HR3C steel; aging treatmrnt ; 握钢材的时效变化规律，使得研究HR3C 钢在高 microstructure; toughness 温时效条件下组织和性能变化显得尤为