C余项f(n+1)(xa),条件在a的某邻域内f(n+1)可积.docVIP

C余项: f (n+1) (( ) (x ( a), 条件: 在a的某邻域内f (n+1)可积. ( 在a, x之间, ( = a + ( (x ( a) (0≤( ≤1). 特别地, a = 0时分别为 定理 1) e x =(x∈R). 2) sin x =(x∈R). 3) cos x =(x∈R). 4) (1 + x) ( =((≠0, (N, (0时|x|≤1, (1(0时(1x≤1, (≤(1时|x|1). 5) ln (1 + x) =(x∈((1, 1]). 证 1) f (n) (0) = 1, Taylor级数为, 收敛半径为∞. 又, | Rn (x)| = |→0 (x∈R, n→∞). 2) f (n) (0) =sin, Taylor级数为, 收敛半径∞, | Rn (x)|≤→0. 3) 由2)逐项微分. 4) f (n) (0) = ( (( ( 1) … (( ( n +1), Taylor级数为, 收敛域已在前面考虑过. 用Cauchy余项, 对| x | 1, | R n (x) | = . ∵ 1°01; 2°由0 1 ( | x |≤1 ( | ( x |≤|1 + ( x |≤1 + |( x | 2得|1 + ( x| ((1 ≤max {2 ((1, (1 ( | x | ) ((1}, 即|1 + ( x|