基于以太网与GSM 网络远程传输系统与设计与实现.docVIP

基于以太网与GSM网络远程传输系统的设计与实现* 杨 光 商 飞 田 地 李 军 (吉林大学仪器科学与电气工程学院, 长春 130062) 摘 要: 设计了基于以太网与GSM网络数据转换的分布式传输系统。通过对TCP/IP协议的精简, 在AVR单片机上实现了局域网内部通信, 降低了系统运行成本。利用查表和异或操作, 实现了快速AES加密算法, 保证了数据传输的安全性。远程数据传输采用服务质量和覆盖范围较好的GSM网络, 为通信的可靠性提供了保障。实际测试表明, 该方案在远距离数据传输时, 数据传输成功率在长春网通和西安电信网络条件d implementation of remote transmission systembased on ethernet and GSM Yang Guang Shang Fei Tian Di Li Jun (College of Instrumentation and Electronic Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China) Abstract: A distributed transmission system which is based upon GSM and Ethernet data conversion is introduced. By simplifying the TCP/IP protocol, the communication within the Local Area Network is achieved using AVR single chip microcontrollers, and the cost of system operation is reduced. By using look-up tables and XOR operations, the rapid AES data encryption algorithm is realized, the data security is ensured. The GSM network, which has a good coverage and good QoS, will be employed in long-distance data transmission. Therefore a reliable long-distance data communication is safeguarded. The actual tests show that when the program is in the remote data transmission, the successful rate of data transmission in the network condition of the Sunsidiary Company of CNC in Changchun and the Sunsidiary Company of TELCOM in Xian has been promoted 19% and 57.8%, respectively, and the data transmission curve is smooth within unit time, and the characteristics of real-time transmission is better. Keywords: distributed monitoring; ethernet network; AES algorithm; GPRS 1 引 言 随着现代计算机技术和通信技术的兴起, 分布式测控系统也逐渐向大规模、远程化方向发展[1]。面对这种发展趋势, 如何在不增加系统成本的前提下, 保证监测数据在远距离传输时, 具有较高的实时性、可靠性和安全性, 已经成为一个研究热点。传统的远程监测实现方案大多是基于Internet技术发展起来 的[2-3], 此类方案技术实现简单、应用方便, 但存在以下4个问题: 1) 当数目众多的嵌入式设备直接接入Internet时, 会加速实IP资源的耗尽[4], 增加网络运行成本。2) 采用支持HTTP代理服务器的方式接入Internet[5], 虽然节省了宝贵的IP资源, 但是在某些监测领域内, 由于监测点位置分散, 仅仅针对一个或几个监测点架设代理服务器, 系统建设成本偏高。3) 当监测终端与服务器地域跨度较大时, 由于不同宽带网络运营商接口速度较慢, 造成TCP/IP连接超时, 降低了监测系统传输的实时性和可靠性。4) 目前以太网安全机制, 如80