七、温泉盆西主边界活动断裂.pdfVIP

七、温泉盆西主边界活动断裂 温泉盆西主边界活动断裂位于唐古拉山北部，总体呈近南北走向，向东倾斜，控制温泉 盆地的形成演化，形成青藏高原北部较大规模的盆—山构造地貌单元（吴中海等，2004 ）。 断裂错动山前基岩和中、晚更新世冲、洪积扇，形成线性特征明显的山前多级断坎、多套断 层三角面和多期冲、洪积台地。沿温泉盆西主边界活动断裂发育线性排列的中低温温泉及泉 华台地，全新世发生3 期古地震事件，晚期地震破裂切割、错动早期泉华台地，形成不同高 度的断层陡坎和多期古地震楔。根据断裂垂直断距和错动地层的 U 系年龄，估算温泉盆西 主边界断裂晚第四纪的最大垂直活动速率为~1.1mm/a ，最小活动速率0.3mm/a ，平均活动 速率为~0.6mm/a 。 PART 7 WEST BOUNDARY FAULT OF WENQUAN GRABEN Wenquan graben is located in north of Tonggula Mts. and west boundary fault of Wenquan graben of eastward dipping controls formation and evolution of the Wenquan basin, formed a larger-scale basin range tectonics in north Tibetan Plateau in Quaternary. West boundary fault dislocated Jurassic sandstone and limestone of Yanshiping Group, cut Middle-Late Pleistocene alluvial and fluvial fans and formed piedmont terraces overlain by sinter cones and sinter ridges in geothermal fields. At least 3 intense earthquakes occurred in Holocene along west boundary fault of Wenquan graben, formed 3 episodes of seismic scarps and fractures filled with mixture of sands and gravels. Vertical slip rate of the west boundary fault of Wenquan graben ranges from 0.3mm/a to 1.1mm/a with average rate of 0.6mm/a in Late Quaternary. 图64 温泉断陷盆地的盆—山构造地貌 （镜头向北，摄于2004 年7 月） 典尚设计-路桥效果图、三维动画 Fig.64 View northward at basin range tectono-geomorphic features of Wenquan graben in July of 2004 图65 温泉盆西主边界断裂错断侏罗纪砂岩 （温泉盆西边界断裂错断侏罗纪砂岩，形成牵引构造，镜头向北，摄于2003 年8 月） Fig.65 View northward at tilted Jurassic sandstone along west boundary fault of Wenquan graben in August of 2003 图66 温泉盆地 104 道班沿断裂分布的泉华台地 青藏公路 104 道班西侧，沿温泉盆地西侧主边界断裂，发育线性分布的中低温温泉，形成泉华台地；镜头 向北西，摄于2004 年7 月。 Fig.66 View northwestward at sinter ridges along west boundary fault of Wenquan graben near