实习三植被遥感-植被指数及其应用.pptVIP

实习三 植被指数及其应用 实 习 要 求 一、直接由DN值计算植被指数； 二、由反射率计算植被指数； 三、比较两种方法计算的植被指数之间的差异，并提取一些典型地表的植被指数值。 地类 反射率 水体 城镇 农田 DN值计算 反射率计算 Infrared/Red Ratio Vegetation Index The near-infrared (NIR) to red simple ratio (SR) is the first true vegetation index: It takes advantage of the inverse relationship between chlorophyll absorption of red radiant energy and increased reflectance of near-infrared energy for healthy plant canopies (Cohen, 1991) . Normalized Difference Vegetation Index The generic normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI): has provided a method of estimating net prima