13C标记玉米秸秆分解过程中有机碳变化规律研究.pdfVIP

2011 年 7 月 第四届全国农业环境科学学术研讨会论文集 651 13 17 C 标记玉米秸秆分解过程中有机碳变化规律研究 * 暴春平，郭岩彬，杨景娜 ，吴文良，孟凡乔 （中国农业大学资源与环境学院，北京 100193 ） 摘 要 ：本试验通过 13C 标记玉米秸秆室内培养试验 ，模拟玉米秸秆还田条件下玉米秸秆和土壤有机碳的分解 。玉米 秸秆的分解规律 ：玉米秸秆加入土壤后 ，前期分解迅速 ，4 周时大部分处理秸秆的分解率达到 50%。培养 224 d 后 ， 所有处理玉米秸秆的分解率达 69%~84%。土壤原有机碳的变化 ：培养前期土壤原有机碳分解较快 ，4 周后大部分处 理原有机碳分解量占整个培养期的 50%以上；培养结束时土壤原有机碳分解率为 2.25%~3.72% ，添加秸秆培养试验 的土壤原有机碳分解量低于裸土试验分解量。施氮量对秸秆分解的影响不显著 ；施氮量和土壤含水量在培养中期显 著影响土壤原有机碳的分解 。 关键词 ： 13C ； 玉米秸秆 ；土壤有机碳 ；碳分配 13 Organic Carbon Change During Decomposition of C Labeled Maize Straw Abstract: Soil organic matter and maize straw decomposition were studied through indoor incubation experiments under different moistures and N application. Variation of maize straw carbon: After maize straw entered soil ，it decomposed very fast in the prior period, about 50% of the maize C was evolved as CO after 4 weeks, then the respiration was low and constant, by the 2 end of the experiment, about 69%~84% maize mineralized. Variation of soil original carbon: Soil original carbon decomposed very fast in the prior period, about 50% of the maize C was evolved as CO after 4 weeks. After 224 days incubation, about 2 2.25%~3.72% of soil original carbon was evolved as CO . Decomposition content of soil original organic carbon in culti