2008-2010年北京医院呼吸系统用中成药利用研究.pdfVIP

2008-2010 年北京医院呼吸系统用中成药利用研究 张碧华 高素强 傅得兴 金鹏飞 （卫生部北京医院药学部， 北京 100730） 摘要： 目的：评价近三年北京医院（下简称我院）呼吸系统类中成药的临床应用情况 及趋势。方法：对我院2008-2010年呼吸系统类中成药通过金额排序、用药频度(DDDs) 排序和分类排序进行统计分析。结果：我院呼吸系统类中成药的销售金额呈现上升趋势， 各类药销售金额构成比相对固定，其中止咳平喘剂、解表剂分列第一、第二位。结论： 中医药在呼吸系统疾病的防治中有着重要的地位。我院在用药品种的选择上不仅能满足 临床需求，也注重考虑患者的经济承受能力，充分保障了临床用药的安全、有效和经济。 关键词：呼吸系统类中成药；用药分析；限定日剂量（DDD）；限定日费用（DDC） Research on the Utilization of Chinese Patent Medicines for Respiratory System in Beijing Hospital During 2008-2010 Zhang Bi-hua，Gao su-qiang，Fu De-xing，Jin Peng-fei (Department of Pharmacy， Beijing Hospital， Beijing 100730) [ABSTRACT]OBJECTIVE To evaluate the utilization status and development tendency of Chinese patent medicines for respiratory system in Beijing hospital for recent three years. METHODS The Chinese patent medicines for respiratory system between 2008 and 2010 were analyzed statistically in respect of consumption sum， DDDs(defined daily dose system) and drug categories. RESULTS The consumption sum of Chinese patent medicines for respiratory system increased year by year during 2008-2010. Constituent ratio of consumption sum for various drugs were relatively fixed， antitussive and antiasthmatic drugs and diaphoretic drugs were leading the first two places. CONCLUSIONS Traditional Chinese medicine played important role in the therapy of respiratory system diseases. The Chinese patent medicines in Beijing hospital not only meet the requirement of clinical treatments， but also considered the afford ability of patients， therefore were 114 competent for a safe， effective and economic medication. [KEY WORDS] Chinese patent medicines for respiratory system; Analysis of drug utilization; Defined daily dose (DDD); Defined daily cost（DDC） 目前，用于治疗呼吸系统疾病的中成药品种较多，在临床应用中也占有较大比例。