我国科学与研究发展状态聚类分析 - 武汉理工大学.pdfVIP

武汉理工大学《多元统计分析课程设计》论文 我国科学研究发展状态的聚类分析 摘要 以往中国古代的科学技术非常领先而后来反而没有产生近代科学，即近代科学为什么没有在中国产 [1] 生？这就是世界上非常有名的李约瑟问题 。本文通过近几年我国科学研究与试验发展经费地域分布 状况，利用多元统计分析中的聚类分析方法进行分析，发现我国大多数的省（或者直辖市）的科学研究 发展速度都比较慢，并且各地区的科研发展很不均衡。由此，我认为，虽然我国的科学研究呈现欣欣向 荣的繁荣景象，但我们也要看，我国各地区发展特别是科研发展的严重不平衡，如果不加紧国家的综合 调节，出现两极分化也是极有可能发生的。在我国处在这样一个机遇与挑战并存的21世纪，只有加大 力度发展我国的科学技术水平才能真正和发达国家缩小差距，赶上甚至是超越发达国家。 关键词 聚类分析 ； 现代化； 科学技术 TheclusterAnalysisofthestateofdevelopment TheclusterAnalysisofthestateofdevelopment TThheecclluusstteerrAAnnaallyyssiissoofftthheessttaatteeooffddeevveellooppmmeenntt ofChinasscientificresearch ofChinasscientificresearch ooffCChhiinnaasssscciieennttiiffiiccrreesseeaarrcchh Abstract Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt Past ancient Chinese science and technology is the leading and later, but it does not have a modern science, that is not why modern science in China have? This is the world famous Needham problem. Through the past few years Chinas scientific research and development funding geographical distribution, Using multivariate statistical analysis of cluster analysis methods for analysis, found that the majority of Chinese provinces (or municipalities) of scientific research slower than the pace of development, and the area of research and development is uneven. Therefore, I believe that although Chinas research showed a thriving prosperity, but we also look at, Chinas regional development, particularly the development of scientific research is a serious imbalance, if we do not speed up the states comprehensive regulation, polarization is very likely to happen. In China in such an opportunity and challenges of the 21st century, only intensify the development of Chinas science and technology level can