高含硫气井井喷事故污染土壤的植物修复研究52——以重庆市开县“12.23”特大井喷事故为例.pdfVIP

352 第三届全国农业环境科学学术研讨会论文集 2009 年 10 月 52 高含硫气井井喷事故污染土壤的植物修复研究 ——以重庆市开县“12.23”特大井喷事故为例 王 伟，王新文，吴王锁 （兰州大学核科学与技术学院，兰州 730000） 摘 要：以“重庆市开县‘12.23’特大井喷事故”为例，对高含硫气井井喷污染展开修复研究。首先根据土壤污染 程度提出了植物提取修复方案，进行修复后再次测量污染物含量以验证修复方案的效果，结果证明柳树、杂草等对 受污染土壤中金属 Zn、Cd 的修复效果很好，使其含量降低了近 60%；首次发现大黄对环境硫污染的修复效果很好， 使硫含量降低约 77%；利用植物提取可有效修复高含硫气井井喷污染，为以后类似事故的快速修复提供了重要的理 论指导。 关键词：高含硫气井；土壤环境；井喷事故；污染；植物修复 Phytoremediation of the Soil Environment Polluted by High-sulphur Gas-wells Blowout Accidents ——Take the “12.23”Serious Blowout Accident Kaixian, Chongqing as an Example WANG Wei, WANG Xin-wen, WU Wang-suo (School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China) Abstract ：In this paper，the world-known “12.23” serious blowout accident in Kaixian County, Chongqing was taken as an example. This work was attempted to rehabilitate the soil environment which polluted by high-sulphur gas-wells blowout accidents. Firstly, put forward the plant extracts plan according to the degree of soil pollution. Then, the contents of pollutants had been re-measured in order to verify the effects of that rehabilitation program. And results show that some plants especially willows and weeds had rehabilitated the environment very well; they made the contents of Cd and Zn decreased nearly 60%. It had found that rhubarb could repair the sulfur pollution quite well and the content of sulfur had reduced about 77%. So phytoremediation of the soil environment pollution could be effectively and this paper had provided theory significance for the rehabilitation after a similar incident in the future. Keywords: high-sulphur gas-wells; soil environment; blowout accidents; phytoremediation 随着现今经济社会的快速发展，人类对化石能源高度