异步轧制AZ31镁合金微观组织与室温成形性能.pdfVIP

第 20 卷第 7 期 中国有色金属学报 2010 年 7 月 Vol.20 No.7 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals July 2010 文章编号：1004-0609(2010)07-1247-07 异步轧制AZ31 镁合金的微观组织与室温成形性能 夏伟军，蔡建国，陈振华，陈 刚，蒋俊峰 (湖南大学 材料科学与工程学院，长沙 410082) 摘 要：探讨采用小异速比多道次异步轧制技术提高 AZ31 镁合金板材室温成形性能的可行性，研究异步轧制板 材微观组织的特点、形成机理及其与成形性能间的内在联系。结果表明：多道次异步轧制所累积的剪切应变能有 效促进压缩孪晶的交互作用，细化合金晶粒组织，削弱(0002)基面的织构强度；异步轧制 AZ31 镁合金板材后续 退火处理后的室温伸长率和 Erichsen 值分别可达 32%和 6.14 mm；(0002)基面织构减弱和塑性应变比的降低是板 材室温成形性能提高的根本原因。 关键词：AZ31 镁合金；异步轧制；织构；孪晶；成形性能 中图分类号：TG146.2 文献标志码：A Microstructure and room temperature formability of AZ31 magnesium alloy produced by differential speed rolling XIA Wei-jun, CAI Jian-guo, CHEN Zhen-hua, CHEN Gang, JIANG Jun-feng (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China) Abstract: To explore the possibility for enhancing the room temperature formability of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets by multiple pass differential speed rolling(DSR) technic with small-speed ratio, the characteristic of microstructures and formation mechanisms for DSRed sheets were studied, and the intrinsic relationship between the microstructure and formability was discussed. The results show that the accumulated shear strain induced by multiple pass differential speed rolling promotes the interaction of compression twins. Furthermore, fine-grained microstructure and weakened (0002) basal texture can be achieved. A higher ductility with elongation of 32% and an evidently enhanced press formability with Erichsen value of 6.14 mm at room temperature are presented for as-DSRed/annealed spe