板块的构造基础.docVIP

板块的构造基础 Based on plate tectonic 基本论点： Basic argument 地球外部的岩石圈并非完整的一块，它被构造活动带分割成许多块体，称为板块 岩石圈板块漂浮在软流圈之上，不断地生长、移动、消亡。The lithosphere outside the Earth is not a complete one piece, it was split into many blocks because of the tectonic activity, known as the Plate。Lithosphere plates floating on the asthenosphere,constantly grow, move and demise. 板块边界是地球表面最活动的地带，绝大多数地震、火山分布于活动带上，而板块内部则是相对稳定的地区。 The most active area of the Earth surface is plate boundary,where most earthquakes and volcanic distribute on, while the region within the plate is relatively stable. 板块运动是形成地表各种构造形变根本原因。Pla