如何有效培养 阅读技能和策略.pptVIP

如何有效培养 阅读技能和策略 湖北省教学研究室 扈华唯 武汉市二中 刘兴云 省实验中学 陈克宏 阅读理解能力的核心要素 除词汇和语法知识背景知识之外，影响阅读理解的核心要素： 阅读技能 阅读策略 一、英语阅读技能 技能： 运用知识和经验执行一定活动的方式。 （辞海） 英语阅读技能： 运用知识和经验执行英语阅读的方式。 技能熟练到一定的程度就是技巧 略读（skimming） 寻读（scanning） 在阅读过程中,语言知识与背景知识相互作用,但两者之间互动的形式以及互动的程度随着阅读目的的变化而变化。阅读过程按照阅读的目的分成以下几种: 接受性阅读———读小说、看报纸、阅读说明书等; 反思型阅读———读一读,停下来思考,看前后的观点是否一致; 浏览性阅读———大体上了解文本的信息,如只看标题或开头句或开始段落等; 扫描性阅读———快速搜索是为了发现具体的信息,如时刻表上相关信息等; 精读———仔细研究文本以鉴赏文本的字句等。 略读（skimming); 找读（scanning); 预测下文； 理解大意； 分清文章中的事实和观点； 猜测词义； 推理判断； 了解重点细节； 理解文章结构； 理解图表信息； 理解指代关系； 理解逻辑关系； 理解作者意图； 评价阅读内容。 Passage 1: Mary heard the ice cream man coming down the street. She remembered her birthday money and rushed into the house… and locked the door. Passage 2: Mary heard the ice cream man coming down the street. She remembered her gun and rushed into the house. Passage 3: The tubes were barreling. He was stoked, so he waxed his machine. As he paddled into the line-up, a set was lined up to the horizon. He took off on the third one, pulled off a 90 degree bottom turn and hit the lip, did a fly-away cut-back into the soup, pulled backed into the tube and barreled for a solid five. He kicked out 200 yards down the beach. 策略是方法的选择和使用 策略--方法（战术--技术） 阅读策略 读什么？ 精读？泛读？ 读多久？ 怎么读？ 用什么技能? ...... 自主学习 Why important? 掌握阅读技能 + 运用阅读策略 提高阅读能力 Predicting the content of an upcoming passage or section of the text. Concentrating on grammar to help you understand unfamiliar constructions. Understanding the main idea to help you comprehend the entire reading. Expanding your vocabulary and grammar to help you increase your reading. Guessing the meanings of unfamiliar words or phrases to let you use what you already know about English. Analyzing theme, style, and connections to improve your comprehension. Distinguishing between opinions and facts in your reading. Breaking known larger phrases into smaller parts to help you understand difficult passages. Linking what you know in your first language with words in English. Creating a map o