地下厂房母线洞环向裂缝成因分析 及处理措施.pdfVIP

第 27 卷 第 3 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.27 No.3 2008 年 3 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering March ，2008 地下厂房母线洞环向裂缝成因分析 及处理措施 李 宁，孙宏超，姚显春，石广斌 (西安理工大学 岩土工程研究所，陕西 西安 710048) 摘要：黄河上游拉西瓦水电站大型地下厂房洞群，主体工程开挖完工后，位于主厂房与主变室之间的母线洞围岩 产生环向裂缝，类似现象在龙滩、二滩、广蓄、大朝山等水电站地下厂房工程中也已出现多次。对其成因进行分 析研究对后续处理措施与加固方案的设计具有根本性指导意义。以拉西瓦水电站大型地下厂房为例，结合工程类 比，分析裂缝宏观特征；以数值试验为手段，对裂缝的成因进行详细分析探讨。研究结果表明，母线洞围岩在地 下厂房结构中特殊的位置，导致其在施工过程中逐渐形成特殊的应力状态，致使其出现环向裂缝；地应力分布是 裂缝出现的重要客观因素。最后，对类似的地下厂房工程，提出支护措施设计的几点建议。 关键词：岩石力学；环向裂缝成因；地下厂房；三维有限元；支护措施 中图分类号：TU 457 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2008)03 –439 –08 CAUSE ANALYSIS OF CIRCUMFERENTIAL SPLITS IN SURROUNDING ROCK OF BUSBAR TUNNELS IN UNDERGROUND POWERHOUSES AND REINFORCED MEASURES LI Ning ，SUN Hongchao，YAO Xianchun ，SHI Guangbin (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering ，Xian University of Technology ，Xian ，Shaanxi 710048，China) Abstract ：The underground cavern group of Laxiwa Hydropower Station is one of the largest projects in China at present. When the excavation is completed ，a number of splits appear in surrounding rock of busbar tunnels. There are similar phenomena in Longtan，Ertan ，Guangxu，Dachaoshan Hydropower Stations. Finding the reason of this phenomenon is helpful for strengthening the stability of caverns. For this instance ，Laxiwa Hydropower Station is taken for example to study causes of this phenomenon and get the reasonable reinforced measures. At first，the corresponding characteristics of the splits are found by comparing different projects. Then the process that splits come to being is studied with numerical simulation methods. The results indicate that the especial