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- 2017-08-31 发布于安徽
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动词不定式和动名词的句法功能比较：
??? （附图 {图}）
??? 一、作主语
??? ⒈不定式作主语
??? 动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：
??? (1)把不定式置于句首。如：
??? To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
??? (2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。
如：
??? ①It＋be＋名词＋to do
??? It‘s our duty to take good care of the old.
??? ②It takes sb+some time+to do
??? How long did it take you to finish the work?
??? ③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to do
??? It is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter
of an hour.
??? ④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to do
??? It is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays.
??? ⑤It seems(appears)＋形
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