青海森林固碳及其他生态系统功能潜力和挑战--最终.docVIP

青海省森林植被固碳现状、潜力及其意义 王长庭， 王根绪， 刘伟 摘要：科学评估区域森林碳储量动态、固碳现状及其增汇潜力对理解陆地生态系统碳循环以及源汇功能具有重要意义。利用我国第三次 (1989～1993年) 至第六次 (2004～2008 年) 森林资源清查资料，以及不同树种生物量和蓄积量之间的线性关系，对青海省近19 年来森林碳储量进行了求和估算。结果表明：（1）青海省森林面积从1989年的246 500 hm2 增加到2008年的355 000 hm2。（2）青海省4 次森林资源清查中森林植被整体碳储量分别是8 143 436.42 t 、9 115 234.11 t 、10 205 627.95 t 和11 182 642.22 t，总体呈上升的趋势。从1989年的8 143 436.42 t增加到2008年的11 182 642.22 t，增加了3 039 205.799 t，年均增加 (19a) 159 961.05 t，年均增长率1.68%，说明19 年间青海森林植被碳汇作用不断增强，储碳能力将随森林面积的增加逐渐增加，青海省的森林是CO2的“汇”。（3）青海省1989-2008年间主要森林类型碳增汇量柏木＞桦木＞杨树＞云杉，可见这几种森林植被类型在全省森林植被碳汇功能中占有重要的地位。如果对现有森林进行更好地抚育和管理，青海省森林作为CO2“汇”的潜力很大。 关键词：森林生物量；森林碳储量；固碳现状；固碳潜力；青海省 Carbon sequestration, potential and its importance by forest vegetation in Qinghai Province Abstract: To evaluate forest carbon stock dynamics, carbon sequestration and carbon sink capacity of regional forest scientifically is of great importance to understand terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle and carbon source and sink function. Based on the national forest inventory data from 1989 to 2008, the carbon storage of forests in Qinghai Province was estimated by the linear relationship between stand biomass and volume. The results showed that (1) the forest area increased 246 500 hm2 in 1989 to 355 000 hm2 in 2008. (2) the total carbon storage of forest vegetation in 1989～1993, 1994～1998, 1999～2003 and 2004～2008 was 8 143 436.42 t 、9 115 234.11 t 、10 205 627.95 t and 11 182 642.22 t, respectively, with an increasing trend in general. Forest carbon stock in Qinghai increased 3 039 205.799 t from 8 143 436.42 t in 1989 to 11 182 642.22 t in 2008 and by 1.68% annually during the study period，indicating that the forests in Qinghai Province play a role as a sink of atmospheric carbon dioxide, carbon sink and sequestration was strengthened with forest area increasing during the last 19 years. (3) Carbon sink increment of main forest type ranged as Cypress＞ Betula＞ Populus＞ Picea, the results indicated that these several kinds of forest played an important role