2013年高一英语课时跟踪训练：Unit8SectionⅣ四（北师大版必修3）.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The audience were ________ by Liu Qians ________ performance on the stage. A．amazed; amazed　　　　B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazed D．amazing; amazing 解析：选B。考查形容词。句意：观众为刘谦令人吃惊的表演而感到震惊。令人吃惊的表演，要用amazing；而观众感到吃惊要用amazed。故选B。 2．To our surprise, he ________ the big earthquake in the basement where he stayed for 7 days without anything to eat. A．lived B．struggled C．avoided D．survived 解析：选D。句意：令我们吃惊的是，他在地下室中躲过了地震，在那儿他呆了七天没吃一点东西。survive the earthquake“在地震中幸免于难”。 3．He remained distant ________ the people he worked with. A．by B．to C．from D．on 解析：选C。考查介词。句意：他对同事们始终敬而远之。be distant from“远离……”。故选C。 4．The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in 解析：选A。考查动词短语。句意：当他正在互联网上搜索信息时，计算机系统突然坏了。break down表示“中断；停顿；(精神)支持不住；(身体)垮了；(机器)坏了”。故选A。 5．Can you give me a light for my cigarette? Ive ________ matches. A．got out of B．burn up C．done away with D．run out of 解析：选D。句意：能借个火点燃我的香烟吗？我没有火柴了。get out of“从……出去，从……下来”；burn up“烧掉，发怒”；do away with“废除(规章、制度等)”；run out of“用完，用光”。 6．After the Anti-terrorist war, many American soldiers returned home, ________. A．safe but tired B．safely but tired C．safe and tiring D．safely and tiring 解析：选A。考查形容词。句意：在反恐战争结束后，许多美国士兵安全地回到家乡，但是他们很疲倦。此处形容词作伴随状语，这些士兵回到家是“安全的”，但是他们很“疲倦”，要用safe but tired。故选A。 7．We hope that the measures to control the stock market, ________ are taken by the government, will work. A．that B．where C．which D．what 解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：我们希望政府出台的控制股市的政策能够起作用。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the measures，且which在定语从句中作主语。故选C。 8．While ________ on the street, the young girl saw a teenager fall over suddenly and ________ on the ground. A．cycling; lay B．cycling; lie C．cycled; lay D．cycled; lie 解析：选B。句意：在街上骑车的时候，年轻的姑娘看到一个孩子突然摔倒了，躺在地上。姑娘骑车，要用动词-ing形式；而第二个空是和前面的fall over并列的；这都是年轻姑娘看到的内容，所以要用lie。故选B。 9．Pointing to the house on ________ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ________ I would stay. A．its; what B．whose; what C．whose; where D．its; wher