论述强新老砼结合接缝施工措施.docVIP

论述强新老砼结合的接缝施工措施 在目前的施工技术条件下，较大的现浇钢筋砼水池是不可能将砼一次浇筑完成的，必须设置水平施工缝，分阶段进行施工。如果施工缝处理得不好，将很容易引起水池表面凹凸不平，有麻面、上下池壁错开及渗漏水等现象，严重时将影响使用。而这些毛病完全可以在设计、施工中通过采取一些适当的方法加以避免。 Under the condition of the current construction technology, large cast-in-situ reinforced concrete pool is not concrete pouring to be done at a time can be completed, you must set up horizontal construction joints, construction in stages. If construction joint treatment well, will easily cause the pool surface is uneven, there are pits and up and down the pool wall stagger and leakage phenomenon, serious when will affect the use. And these problems can completely in the design and construction by taking some appropriate methods to avoid them. 　　2施工缝位置及接缝形式的确定 2 construction determined in the form of seam location and seam 　　现行的砼工程施工规范规定，施工缝的位置宜留在结构受剪力较小且便于施工的部位。对于水池池壁的施工缝，宜留在高出底板表面200㎜~500㎜的竖壁上，接缝形式有多种，如凸凹缝、高低缝、平缝、设止水带缝等，根据以往的施工经验，发现目前常用的几种接缝方式均存在着渗漏水的隐患。如采用“凹凸 ”型施工缝，其最大弊端在于施工难度大，且很难保证质量，施工缝处砼凿毛时，极易将“凸”楞碰掉一部分，由此减少和缩短了水的爬行坡度和距离，从而产生渗漏水现象；另外凹槽中的水泥砂浆粉未难以清理干净，使在浇筑新砼后，在凹槽处形成一条夹渣层，影响新老砼的粘结质量，留下渗漏水的隐患。而采用橡胶止水带防水，因止水带是呈柔性的，安装时难于固定，且易在浇注砼时受挤压变形移位，从而容易造成局部渗漏水，而且橡胶止水带易老化失效，也不利于水池的长久使用。 Current concrete rules and regulations of engineering construction, construction joint shear for the location of the staying in the structure of small and easy to construction sites. For construction joint pool wall, should stay above the base plate surface 200 ㎜ ~ 500 ㎜ vertical wall and the seams there are many types of forms, such as convex concave slot, high and low seam, flat seam, water stop cracks, etc., according to the previous construction experience, found that the current commonly used joint ways there are water leakage hidden trouble. If use bump construction joint type, its disadvantage is that the construction is difficult, and it is difficult to guarantee quality, cut hair, concrete construction joints will stare blankly convex touch of extremely easily, thus reduce and shorten the creep slope and the distance of wate