一种基于床垫式睡眠监测系统呼吸波补偿算法.docVIP

一种基于床垫式睡眠监测系统的呼吸波补偿算法 朱莹莹1 安 山1 杨 军2 俞梦孙2 ( 1. 山东大学控制科学与工程学院, 济南 250061; 2. 空军航空医学研究所, 北京 100142 ) 摘 要：在床垫式睡眠监测系统中, 呼吸波的真实形态容易在显著体动发生时被掩盖。本文提出一种显著体动下的呼吸波补偿算法。首先利用窗口阈值判别法对床垫系统得到的上身原始信号进行分析, 得到体动标识; 之后设计模板补偿算法对显著体动下的呼吸波进行补偿。补偿后的信号能够有效反映受试者睡眠期间的呼吸状态, 大大减小了呼吸事件的误判率, 有效率可达91.36%。多次实验表明, 该算法简单可行, 实现了呼吸波的有效获取和睡眠呼吸事件的纠正。 关键词：微动敏感床垫式睡眠监测系统(MSMSMS); 有限冲激响应滤波器; 显著体动; 睡眠呼吸事件 中图分类号：R318.6　　　文献标识码：A　　　国家标准学科分类代码：310.61 Compensation algorithm for respiration signal based on MSMSMS Zhu Yingying1 An Shan1 Yang Jun2 Yu Mengsun2 (1. School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China; 2. Institute of Air Force Aviation Medicine, Beijing 100142, China) Abstract: In MSMSMS, the actual shape of respiration signal is easily covered up during notable body movements. A compensation algorithm is presented for the respiration signal during notable body movements. Firstly, the upper signals from MSMSMS are analyzed with window threshold method, and the body movements are classified and recognized. Then, the respiration signal during notable movements are compensated with template compensation method. The compensated signal can reflect the actual respiration state efficiently, therefore the error rate of breathing events is decreased a lot. The efficiency rate can reach to 91.36%. The experiment results show that this algorithm is easy to operate, and can realize the efficient extraction of respiration signal and the correction of sleep-related breathing events. Keywords: MSMSMS; FIR; notable movement; sleep-related breathing event 1 引 言 在微动敏感床垫式睡眠监测系统(micro- movement sensitive mattress sleep monitoring system, MSMSMS)中, 压力传感器是系统的关键, 它将人在卧床时的任何微小的变动, 包括心脏跳动的信号都记录下来[1]。呼吸波反映了呼吸运动在床垫上产生的压力变化, 它是识别睡眠呼吸事件的重要和可靠因素。 对基于16位A/D的新一代床垫系统而言, 硬件系统输出上身原始和下身原始两路信号, 而呼吸波则是从上身原始信号中滤波得到的。因而, 当体动发生、上身原始信号大幅度变异甚至饱和时, 呼吸波不可避免地会受到影响, 表现为形状明显变化以及幅 度超常。这时, 呼吸波明显变化不一定睡眠呼吸事件发生Fig. 1 Classification of body movements in night 图1所示的不同类型的体动在幅度上有明显的区别, 利用这一特点, 设计窗口阈值方法对体动的不