吕---基于小波变换电气设备故障诊断技术.docVIP

基于小波变换的电气设备故障诊断技术 李淑娥 邸敏艳 吕锋 （河北师范大学电子系 050031） 摘 要 小波变换具有良好的时——频特性，因此可以有效地用于电气设备故障诊断。在对电气设备进行故障分析、故障诊断过程中，利用小波变换进行故障信号的故障时刻检测具有重要意义。小波变换用于电气设备故障诊断就是对电气设备各种电磁、机械等信号进行实时监测控制，判别其状态，以求在故障初期或故障时刻发出警报，并随时进行处理、排除故障。对信号进行特征提取，是故障诊断的关键。突变信号往往表明电气设备发生了某类故障，如果能对突变信号进行有效识别，就可以进行故障诊断、故障分析、从而排除故障。本文分析了电气设备故障的奇异性，通过仿真得出小波变换用于电气设备故障诊断的方法，以准确检测奇异点，提取故障时刻。 关键词 小波变换；信号检测；奇异点；故障时刻。 中图分类号：TM711 The Tecnology Of The Fault Diagnosis In The Electricity Equipments Based On The Wavelet Transformation Li Shue Di Minyan Lv Feng (Electrical department of Hebei Normal University ，Shijiazhuang 050031) Abstract: Because of the wavelet transformation has the good hour-frequency characteristic, So it can be availably used for the fault diagnosis in the electricity equipments. At the proceeds of the electric appliances equipments analyze and examination,It’s so important that uses the wavelet transformation to the electric appliances equipments examination,The wavelet transformation uses for the electric appliances equipments examination is the examination of solid hour for the physics signal of electromagnetism、machine etc.Distinguish its appearance、send out the alert at the early or every moment in the electric equipments breakdown and handle、expel the breakdown in the time. Withdrawing the signal characteristic is a key to fault diagnosis.The mutation signal usually expresses the electricity equipments have a certain fault take placed. If we can identify the mutation signal, So we can proceed the fault diagnosis, the fault analysis and the fault expel. This text analyzes the stange of the fault in the electricity equipments, and draws a conclution of the wavelet transformation used in the electricity equipments fault.So it can withdraw the fault time, and prove the correctness of the strang point examination. Key words: wavelet transformation; signal detection; strange point; fault diagnosis. 引言 小波变换作为一种信号的时间――尺度分析和时间――频率分析法，能有效地从信号中提取信息，由于小波函数具有良好的时――频特性，因而小波分析方法为信号的时――频分析提供了有力的