柴油发动机寿命预测环境修正系数模糊相似分析法.pdfVIP

10 4 Vo.l 10 No. 4 2008 7 Jounrnal ofAcademy ofM ilitary Transportation July 2008 M ilitaryVehicleEngineering 董翔英, 谢鑫鹏, 李良洪, 王凤忠 ( 军事交通学院汽车工程系, 天津 300161) : 利用柴油发动机寿命预测数学模型对柴油发动机工作自然环境进行分析, 取气温降雨 空气湿 度平均风速海拔高度等相似因子, 采用模糊相似优先比方法确定车辆运行地区的环境适应点, 并建立环境 样本数据库, 从而在 动态及时!寿命预测模型中引入环境影响修正系数, 对柴油发动机剩余寿命进行准确 预测结果表明, 引用环境修正系数后, 柴油发动机寿命预测的提前 随着行使里程的增加而变大; 车辆行 驶在不同地区, 预测提前 不同, 应根据车辆所处的地域进行适时保养和维修 : 相似优先比; 寿命预测; 环境因素; 气缸套磨损 : U464. 172 : A : 1674- 2192( 2008) 04- 0061- 06 TheM ethod of FuzzyEquiform Analysis for the EnvironmentAdjustmentCoef ficient in theLife SpanEstimate of ieselEngine DONG X iang- y ing, X IE X in- b ng, LI Liang- hong, WANG F ng- zhong ( Automob il Engin ring D partm nt, A cad m y ofM ilitary Transportation, T ianjin 30016 1, Ch ina) Abstract:On th bas of lif span stmi ation m thod, through th analysis of th w ork ing nvironm nt of di s l ngin , air t m p ra tu r , rainfal,l hum id ity, av rag w ind sp d and altitud ar us d as quiform factors, th nvironm nt samp l databas is stablish d and th m thod of priority ratio of fuzzy quiform is adopt d to c rtain th plac su itab l for th nvironm nt of v hicl working, th n vironm nt mod ifi d param t r is mi port d to th dynam ic and instant stat lif span stmi ation m thod to stmi at th lif span xactly. Th r sult show s that th nvironm nt mod ifi d param t r has gr at b n fit in m ilitary affairs and conom y. A s th x rtion m il ag grow ing, th lif span stmi ating advanc m t is also grow ing, b caus of diff r nt t rrains, th lif span stmi ating advanc m t is dif f r nt, w should carry outm aintain ing and s rvicing in t rm s of d iff r nt t rrains. K eywords: qu iform priority ratio; lif span stmi at