基于FPGADDS信号源系统设计毕业论文.doc

基于FPGA的DDS信号源系统设计 摘要 频率合成技术广泛应用于通信、航空航天、仪器仪表等领域。全数字化的DDS技术由于具有频率分辨率高、频率切换速度快、相位噪声低和频率稳定度高等优点而成为现代频率合成技术中的佼佼者。DDS是把一系列数字量化形式的信号通过D/A转换形成模拟量形式的信号的合成技术。本论文主要讨论了如何利用FPGA来实现一个DDS系统，该DDS系统的硬件结构是以FPGA为核心实现的。 文章首先介绍了频率合成器的发展，阐述了基于FPGA实现DDS技术的意义，然后介绍了DDS的基本理论，接着介绍了FPGA的基础知识如结构特点、开发流程、使用工具等，随后介绍了利用FPGA实现直接数字频率合成(DDS)的原理、电路结构、软件实现、仿真等。重点介绍DDS技术在FPGA中的实现方法。采用该方法设计的DDS系统可以很容易地嵌入到其他系统中而不用外接专用DDS芯片，具有高性能、高性价比，电路结构简单等特点。 关键词：直接数字频率合成，现场可编程门阵列 Abstract Synthesis technology widely used in telecommunications, aerospace, instrumentation, and other fields. Digital technology because of the DDS frequency with high resolution, frequency switching speed, low phase noise and frequency stability and the advantages of a high frequency of modern technology leader. DDS is to form a series of numbers to quantify the signal through the D / A converter form of analog signals in the form of technology. This paper discussed how to use FPGA to achieve a DDS System, the DDS System hardware FPGA as the core structure is achieved. The article first introduced the Synthesis of development, based on the FPGA Implementation of the significance of DDS technology, and then introduced the DDSs basic theory, then the FPGA on the basis of structural characteristics such as knowledge, the development process, the use of tools, and then introduced to the use of FPGA Implementation of Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) the principle of circuit structure, software, simulation, and so on. Focus on DDS technology in the FPGA in the paper. Designed by the DDS System can easily be embedded into other systems without external dedicated DDS chip, a high-performance, cost-effective, simple circuit structure and so on. Key words: Direct Digital Synthesis, field programmable gate arrays  目录 第1章 绪论…………………………………………………………………..…..5 1.1频率合成器的的发展情况……………………………………….……….5 1.2本课题的研究意义……………………………………………….……….7 第2章 利用可编程器件实现DDS的关键技术.........................8 2.1DDS相关技术…………………………………………………….………..8 2.2DDS的主要性能……