五次B样条的光顺及其在工业中应用.pdfVIP

五次13样条的光顾及其在工业中的应用摘要 摘要 曲线、曲面光顺是计算机辅助设计、计算机辅助几何设计(C AGD)的重要课题之一，它广泛运用于汽车、轮船、飞机等的 设计与制造中。本文立足于几何的角度，侧重于曲率、挠率的变 化，从奇点、拐点入手，提出了光顺的准则，引进了一套光顺的 方法。从较为简单的非有理三次B样条开始实现r曲线以至于曲 面的光顺，再到控制更为灵活、描述更为细腻的非有理五次B样 条光顺。采用节点判断，分段B样条内部分析，宏观与微观相结 合，研究了按所提准则的光顺具体实现方法，并用C语言程序实 现了依据本文理论提出的算法，获得r较好的效果。 关键词：曲线曲面光版、B样条、曲率、挠率、奇点、拐点、 工业应用 Abstract ofcurve tasks andsurfaceiSoneof inthe Fairing important and aided has design computer—aided computergeometricdesign．it to been useinmanufacture and of and put designautomobile，ship a of planewidely．Fromviewpoint geometry．payingparticular attentionto ofcurvatureand change singular torsion,beginning、Ⅳith and forwardastandardanda ofthe point limp，weput way realizethe of far fimtly，we as fairing．The curve，SOsurface， fairing the basic doit 5 by simpletriple spline．Secondly，weby B—spline thatiSmoreflexibletocontrolandmoreminutetodescribe．We themethod that thecurveandsurfacein it adopt iudge knots，analysis intheinterof wi恤 piecewisepanel B—spline．Combing