水库水温数学模型及其应用_陆俊卿.pdfVIP

27 5 Vol. 27 No. 5 2008 10 JOURNAL OF HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING Oct. , 2008 1, 2 2 3 3 2 2 陆俊卿 , 张小峰, 强继红, 梅志宏, 杨芳丽, 董炳江 ( 11 , 510655; 21 , 430072; 31 , 650051) : k-E , , , ; , , , , : ; ; ; k-E ; : X143 : A Numerical model for temperature simulation of water in reservoir 1, 2 2 3 3 2 2 LU Junqing , ZHANG Xiaof ng , QIANG Jihong , MEI Zhihong , YAN Fangli , DONG Bingjiang ( 11South China Institute of Environmental Science, Guangzhou 510655; 21State Key Laboratory fo Water Resource andHydro ower Eng . Sci. , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072; 31Kunming Hydroelectric Investigation, Design and Research Institute, Kunming 650051) Abstract: Bas d on th standard k-Emod l, th v rtical 2-D and 3-D buoyant flow mod l for simulating th wat r t mp ratur in d p r s rvoir is d v lop d. Th d v lop d mod l v rifi d by th m asur d data of Manwan r s rvoir is us d to pr dict th wat r t mp ratur in Tank ng r s rvoir. With th boundary condition provid d by v rtical 2-D mod l, 3-D wat r t mp ratur mod l is adopt d to pr dict th t mp ratur of discharg d wat r. Th simulat dwat r t mp ratur in diff r nt typical y ars is compar d with th wat r t mp ratur und r natural condition. Th r sults can assist in th d cision of wat r intak l vation and op ration of g n rating units and r s rvoir manag m nt for prot ction of th aquatic nvironm nt. Key words: nvironm ntal hydraulics; wat r t mp ratur in r s rvoir; math matical mod l; buoyant flow mod l; t mp ratur of discharg d wat r 0 , , , , , , ,