圆锥双液体变焦光学系统研究.pdfVIP

47, 012202 (2010) ©2010 中国激光杂志社 doi: 10.3788/lop47.012202 圆锥双液体变焦光学系统的研究 刘 芳 彭润玲 陈家璧 庄松林 (上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院， 上海 200093) 摘要 基于圆锥结构的双液体变焦透镜，以无穷远物体成像为例，深入分析了无机械运动的圆锥双液体变焦光学系 统在满足焦距改变和像面保持不变两个基本要求时，其相关参数必须满足的条件，并给出了相应的关系表达式。在 此基础上，通过数值逼近的办法计算了该光学系统在外加电压作用下满足以上两个基本要求时可以达到的变焦范 围。设计的无机械运动变焦透镜系统的变焦范围比较宽，并且系统的焦距值可以根据实际需要通过选择不同焦距的 固定透镜满足相应的要求。 关键词 光学设计；变焦系统；电湿效应；双液体透镜 中图分类号 O435 OCIS 220.4830 220.3620 文献标识码 A Investigation of Variable-Focus Optical System Based on Conical Double-Liquid Lens Liu Fang Peng Runling Chen Jiabi Zhuang Songlin (School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China) Abstract Based on the conical double-liquid variable-focus lens, by taking infinite objects as example, detailed calculations are presented to predict how the parameters for the variable-focus optical system without mechanical movements are related to meet the basic requirements of zoom lenses, i.e., changed focal length and unchanged image plane for the system, and the relational expressions are given. With the method of digital approximation, the zoom range of this optical system which meets two basic requirements is calculated out. The zoom range of this variable-focus optical system without mechanical movement is large and its focal length can be adjusted by choosing fixed lenses with different focal lengths. Key words optical design; variable-focus system; electrowetting; double-liquid lens 1 引 言 变焦光学系统是照相机、摄像机等许多光学仪器中的关键组成部分，它必须满足两个基本条件：能够 改变焦距，焦距改变过程中保持像面位置不变[1] 。传统的变焦光学系统需要通过机械装置移动镜组来实现 变焦, 系统的各个参量是根据变焦时各