生态旅游的可持续发展.docVIP

生态旅游的可持续发展 the sustainable development of eco-tourismchool of Hunmanities Southeast University major in the Tourism Management Abstract：Ecotourism has been marketed as a form of nature-based tourism, in response to a number of local and regional initiatives associated with marketing nature conservation, local traditions and culture, as alternatives to mass tourism and the need for businesses that can be managed by people without large amounts of money. In this paper we try to define the elements of eco-tourism, propose some advice and the concern aspect of sustainable development of eco-tourism, such as controlling the environmental capacity, carring on the ecology public education and the intergenerational aspects of sustainable eco-tourism 摘要：生态旅游是以自然景观为基础的一种旅游形式，是为了响应一些地方和区域的与营销自然保护、当地传统和文化紧密相关的创议，而作为大众旅游以及很多资金匮乏的人们经营这种生态产业所需要的选择。 Key words: eco-tourism sustainable development environmental capacity the ecology public education 关键词：生态旅游 可持续发展Introduction Tourism is the worlds largest industry. It employs approximately one in nine workers worldwide, comprises 6% of global gross national profit (GNP) and, in many nations, in particular the developing Third World countries, has been seen as a panacea for solving many social and economic problems. However, the potential environmental impacts are significant, although in the past tourism was almost always considered to be beneficial, more recently the negative aspects have been recognized and more closely analysed. So the growth of the nature conservation and Eco-tourism movement is a logical one for the period of transition we are living in. Both developed and developing countries concern for environmental quality. Nature and Biodiversity protection, cultural heritage conservation are goals of Eco-tourism. In order to achieve that , the sustainable development of eco-tourism is essential. 导言 旅游业是世界上最大的产业。它雇用全世界大约9个工人中的一个，占全球国民生产总值的6%，而且在许多国家，尤其是发展中的第三世界国家，旅游业已被认为是解决许多社会和经济问题的一颗灵丹妙药。不过，潜在的环境影响是重大的，尽管在过去旅游业几乎总是