基坑支护方案灰色模糊可变决策模型.docVIP

基坑支护方案的灰色模糊可变决策模型.txt我这人从不记仇，一般有仇当场我就报了。没什么事不要找我，有事更不用找我！就算是believe中间也藏了一个lie！我那么喜欢你，你喜欢我一下会死啊?我又不是人民币，怎么能让人人都喜欢我？第31卷第7期岩土力学Vol.31 No.72010年7月Rock and Soil Mechanics Jul.2010收稿日期：2009-02-25基金项目：武汉市科技计划项目（No.200860423197）资助。第一作者简介：冯庆高，1983年生，硕士，主要从事岩土工程和地下建筑工程方面的研究。E-mail：fengqinggao@163.com文章编号：1000－7598(2010)07－2226－06基坑支护方案的灰色模糊可变决策模型冯庆高1，周传波1，傅志峰2，章广成1（1.中国地质大学（武汉）工程学院，武汉430074；2.武汉地铁集团，武汉430030）摘要：针对影响基坑支护方案决策因素所具有的不确定性、模糊性以及影响因素与评价指标间的相互关联性特点，基于灰色理论和模糊数学理论，建立了基坑支护方案的灰色模糊可变决策模型。应用基于贴近度最大的组合赋权方法确定评价指标权重，并用集值统计法对定性指标进行量化，以解决影响模型决策结果准确程度的关键问题。工程实例分析表明，采用该模型更为科学、有效，易于实现程序化。更重要的是，该方法能够提高优选决策的合理性和可信度，为决策者提供有力的参考，具有一定推广和应用价值。关键词：基坑支护方案；可变决策模型；灰色关联分析；集值统计中图分类号：TU 94+2文献标识码：Grey fuzzy variable decision-making model of supportingschemes for foundation pitFENG Qing-gao1,ZHOU Chuan-bo1,FU Zhi-feng2,ZHANG Guang-cheng1(1.Faculty of Engineering,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China;2.Wuhan Metro Group,Wuhan 430030,China)Abstract:According to the characteristics of the decision factor of supporting schemes for foundation pit,such as fuzziness,uncertainty and their gray correlation,a grey fuzzy variable decision-making model is established based on gray theory and fuzzymathematics theory.In order to more rationally solve the critical problems which affect the accurate degree of the result of the model,a combination weighting approach for the weight of evaluation indexes is put forward based on the maximum closeness degree;andqualitative indexes are quantified by set-valued statistics methods.The model is proved to be scientifical and effective by a case studyand easy to realize programmed.More importantly,the present method can heighten the rationality and reliability of decision-makingand provide worthy reference for decision-maker.So it has some generalization and application value.Key words:foundation pit supporting schemes;variable decision-making model;grey correlation analysis;set-valued statistics1引言基坑工程是一项综合性的系统工程，其支护方案的优劣直接关系到工程造价、施工进度以及周围环境的安全。对基坑支护方案的优选涉