后配额时代我国纺织品服装面临的技术贸易壁垒及对策研究.pdfVIP

第2009 年第6 期 商 业 经 济 No.6 ，2009 （总第327 期） SHANGYE JINGJI Total No.327 [文章编号] 1009- 6043（2009）06- 0001- 02 后配额时代我国纺织品服装 面临的技术贸易壁垒及对策研究 马文萍 （大连交通大学 人文社科学院， 辽宁 大连 116000） [摘 要] 我国是纺织品出口大国，随着纺织品服装配额的取消，后配额时代的到来，技术性贸易壁垒已经成为我国纺 织品服装出口贸易发展的主要障碍。我国最大的三个贸易伙伴美、日、欧盟是技术壁垒的主要发源地和使用者。其实施技术壁 垒的主要方式包括技术法规和技术标准、合格评定及认证、标签和包装。要突破TBT 的限制，我国纺织企业必须采取有效措 施：即积极履行企业社会责任、采用国际标准、加强技术创新和企业管理、组建行业协会应诉抗辩、实施多元化战略等。 [关键词] 后配额时代；纺织品服装；技术贸易壁垒；对策 [中图分类号] F752.4 [文献标识码] A Technical Trade Barrier and Strategy Research Faced by Chinese Textile and Clothing in Post- quota Era MA Wen- ping Abstract: China is a leading country of textile export, with cancellation of textile and clothing quota and advent of post- quota era, tech- nical barrier to trade has become the main obstacle of developing Chinas export trade of textile and clothing. The most biggest trade partners, USA, Japan and EU, are the main sources and users of technology barrier. Their methods of technology barrier contain techni- cal regulations, technical standards, conformity assessment and certification, label and packaging. Chinese textile enterprises should take effective measures to break TBT restraint, such as positively fulfilling corporate social responsibility, taking international standards to strengthen technical innovation and enterprise management, constructing trade association to plead and defense, implementing diversifi- cation strategy, etc. Key words: post- quota era, textile and clothing, technology trade barrier, strategy 一、引言 年前两季度，美国消费品安全委员会宣布召回的我国 Starting