求解二阶刚性微分方程的对角隐式Runge_Kutta_Nystr_m方法_英文_.pdfVIP

MATH EM AT ICA APPLICAT A 2010, 23(2) : 450460 * Twostage DiagonallyImplicit RungeKuttaNystrm Methods for Stiff Secondorder Differential Equations ZHAO Yongxiang( 赵永祥) , XIAO Aig o( 肖爱国) , T ANG Lingj an( 唐玲娟) (School of M athemat ics and Comp utat ional S cience, H unan K ey L abor atory f or Comp uta tion and Simulation in S cience and E ng ineering , X iang tan Univ er sity , X iang tan 410005, China Abstract In this paper, Rstability , Pstabilit y and dispersive property of tw ostage diagonallyim plicit R ngeK tt aNystrm( DIRKN) methods for st iff secondorder ordinary differential eq ations are disc ssed. The Rstable regions are obtained, and some Rstable tw ostage DIRKN methods of order three and dispersive order fo r are constr cted. It is show n that t he Pstable t wostage DIRKN methods of order three do not exist. The tw ostage DIRKN methods of order three and dis persive orders six and eight are constr cted, b t are not Rstable. T hese extend the corresponding res lts of the tw ostage singly DIRKN met hods in some references. Key words Stiff secondorder ordinary differential eq ations; Diagonallyimplicit R ngeK ttaNystrm methods; Pstability; Rstability; Dispersive order CLC Number O241. 81 AMS( 2000) Subject Cl assification 65L05; 65L20 Document code A Article ID 2010) 1. Introduction The initial val e problems of stiff secondorder ordinary differential eq ations( ODEs) often arise in many scientific and engineering fields, s ch as celestial mechanics, q ant m me chanics, theoretical physics and chemistry, electronics and the spacediscretization of the par tial differential eq ations, etc. Generally , the initial val e problems of stiff secondorder ordi nary differential eq ations have also periodic sol tions or oscillatory sol tions. It is diffic lt that they are n merically solved. R n