初三英语中考复习第十课时.docVIP

初三英语中考复习第 十 课时 本课时复习内容： 阅读方法小结 阅读理解题测试学生直接运用英语的能力。阅读能力是通过文字获取信息的能力。文字信息分为字面信息和隐含信息。字面信息可以直接获得，而隐含信息则需要对字面信息进行分析、归纳、判断、推理等获得。 阅读理解测试学生的五大阅读能力： 1. 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。 2. 既理解具体事实，也理解抽象概念。 3. 既理解字面意义，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 4. 既理解某句、某段的意思，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并根据此进行推理和判断。 5. 既能根据材料所给的信息去理解，也能根据中学生应有的常识去理解。 阅读理解解题的类型及方法： 1. 短文主旨题 常以给短文确定标题的形式出现。答题时，要迅速阅读全文，准确地捕捉关键事实和细节，结合各段落的中心思想及首句和尾句，对全文的关键事实和细节进行分析、综合、抽象、概括，得出短文的主旨大意。 Eg. Small children often laugh at a lame or blind person or someone in bad clothes. But as they grow up, they learn not to hurt people’s feelings by laughing at their problems. They learn to laugh at themselves. For example, you made a mistake and lose in a football match. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? If you can, it’s a good sign you’ve really grown up. The text is mostly about _____________. A. why laugh is good for our body B. what you should laugh at C. where you may laugh D. how you can laugh at yourself 解析：　答案是Ｂ。文章的大意是：有些小孩常笑话人么的缺点，如跛、盲，甚至衣着。但长大后，他们就不这样做了，因为他们知道这会伤害别人的感情。相反，他们学会了自嘲。对于过错或输球，你若能一笑了之，这就标志着你已真正成熟。 2. 细节题 　测试学生对文章的某几句或某一句所表达的一个事实和细节的理解。答题时，迅速阅读短文，找到与题目内容相关的句子，然后结合上下文，确定　该句子每个词的确切意义，弄清句子的结构，句子各成分的修饰关系，再依据时态、语态、语气，领会句子的准确意义，有时还需要用自己的常识来帮助理解。 Eg. What do you think of your tacher? Now, American students can say what they think on a new website! On , students can rate (评定) their teachers. So far, there have been 2 million ratings for 365,000 tachers at 21000 schools in the US and Canada. Some words about teachers are silly but others are very serious. “I had you as my teacher about 10 years ago,” said one student. “And you are the reason I become a teacher. Thanks.” 1. Where can the students rate their teachers according to the passage? A. On a new website. B. At the class meeting. C. In the classroom. D. Out of the school. 2. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. All the words about teachers are sily. B. All the words about teachers a