基于BP网络某矿山充填料浆配比优化.pdfVIP

第 44 卷第 7 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.44 No.7 2013 年 7 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) July 2013 基于BP 网络的某矿山充填料浆配比优化 张钦礼，李谢平，杨伟 ( 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院，湖南 长沙，410083) 摘要：针对目前某矿山残矿回采充填体质量所存在的问题，提出采用分级尾砂胶结充填的方案。分析分级尾砂的 物化特性，得出分级尾砂作为充填骨料的可行性。通过配比试验，初步确定影响料浆质量的因素。为了得到最优 配比，采用神经网络进行优化，以料浆浓度及各组分添加量作为输入因子，塌落度、7 d 抗压强度及 28 d 抗压强 度作为输出因子，并以配比实验数据为训练和检验样本来建立 BP 神经网络预测模型。对比隐含层节点数对模型 训练过程及预测精度的影响，选取最佳预测模型结构为 4−9−3 。将配比参数细化输入到预测模型中，从而搜索出 优选样本，得到最优配比为 m(水泥):m(粉煤灰):m(尾砂)=1:3:8 。优化结果表明：在保证强度的前提下，粉煤灰的 添加可有效地降低充填成本，经济效益显著。 关键词：胶结充填；物化分析；料浆配比；BP 神经网络；优化选择 中图分类号：TD853 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2013)07−2867−08 Optimization of filling slurry ratio in a mine based on back-propagation neural network ZHANG Qinli, LI Xieping, YANG Wei (School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: Aiming at the existing problems of backfill quality in stopping of residual ore in a mine, it was proposed to adopt classified tailings in cemented tailings backfill. The feasibility of considering classified sailings as filling aggregate was established by analyzing physical and chemical properties of tailings. Influencing factors of slurry quality were preliminarily identified by ratio test. To obtain the optimal ratio, the neural network was used to optimize, taking the density of slurry and addition amount in each group as input data, and slump, 7 d compressive strength as well as 28 d compressive strength as output data. Data from