南京栖霞山矿巷道支护设计的研究.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 Supp.1 2006 年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb. ，2006 南京栖霞山矿巷道支护设计研究 周小平，徐小敏，陈山林 (重庆大学 土木工程学院，重庆 400045) 摘要：通过有限元计算，分析南京栖霞山矿巷道的稳定性以及巷道在不同的支护条件下的应力场和塑性区情况， 得出不同埋深时主巷道和穿脉巷道较为合理的支护方式。对于主巷道和穿脉巷道中的矿岩巷道，采用喷射混凝土 进行支护，支护后应力发生重分布，围岩中的应力集中明显减少并转移到混凝土喷层上。此外，部分围岩破碎、 地下水较发育处应进行喷锚支护，而对于穿脉巷道的高丽山砂岩巷道，也需采用喷锚支护，部分巷道还应提前进 行注浆加固。 关键词：采矿工程；支护设计；应力场；塑性区 中图分类号：TD 353 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)增 1 –2656 –07 STUDY ON ROADWAY SUPPORTING DESIGN OF QIXIASHAN MINING IN NANJING ZHOU Xiaoping ，XU Xiaomin ，CHEN Shanlin (School of Civil Engineering ，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400045 ，China) Abstract ：The stress field and plastic zone of the main roadway and the branch roadway from 225 to 625 m depth below ground level of Qixiashan mining in Nanjing are studied by using finite element method(FEM). It is shown that the main roadway and the branch roadway in Qixiashan mining in Nanjing are instable. The stress field and plastic zone of the roadway are analyzed under different supporting methods. The reasonable support patterns are proposed for the main roadway and the branch roadway from 225 to 625 m depth below ground level. For the main roadway and the branch roadway constructed in the surrounding rock ，the support of shotcrete is suggested. Reasonable thickness of concrete is established. In addition ，anchor-gunited supporting should be applied to the branch roadway constructed in the sandstone rock. Length and pattern of anchor and thickness of concrete are determined. Key words ：mining engineering ；supporting design；stress field；plastic zone