地基渐进破坏及极限承载力Cosserat连续体有限元分析.pdfVIP

第28 卷第11期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.28 No.11 2007 年11 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Nov. 2007 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2007) 11 －2259 －06 地基渐进破坏及极限承载力的 Cosserat 连续体有限元分析 1 2 唐洪祥 ，李锡夔 （1.大连理工大学 海岸与近海工程国家重点试验室，大连 116023 ；2.大连理工大学 工程力学系，大连 116023 ） 摘 要：利用Cosserat 连续体理论和所发展的有限元数值方法，模拟了地基由应变软化引起的以应变局部化为特征的渐进破 坏过程，并从等价塑性应变的发展变化，阐述了渐进破坏过程对所能发挥的极限承载能力的影响。结果表明，Cosserat 连续 体模型能有效地模拟由应变软化引起以应变局部化为特征的渐进破坏现象，对地基等土工结构物有必要进行渐进破坏分析。 同时指出，在求解软化型土体地基的极限承载力时，如果仍按传统的极限平衡或极限分析理论进行分析，可能得出偏于危险 的结果。 关 键 词：Cosserat 连续体；有限元法；应变软化；应变局部化；渐进破坏分析；极限承载力 中图分类号：TB 115 文献标识码：A Finite element analysis of Cosserat continuum for progressive failure and limit bearing capacity of soil foundation 1 2 TANG Hong-xiang , LI Xi-kui (1.State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; 2. Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China) Abstract: Based on the derived finite element formulations of Cosserat continuum, progressive failure phenomena of the soil foundation, characterized by strain localization due to strain softening, are numerically analyzed. The influence of progressive failure process on the limit bearing capacity is illustrated by the developments of equivalent plastic strain. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the Cosserat continuum finite elements in preserving the well-posedness of the localization problem and simulating the progressive failure phenomena character