一种有效识别正版视频TDIA算法.docVIP

一种有效识别正版视频的TDIA算法 周国瑞1)，王文江2) ，孙世新1) 1)（电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院， 成都 610054） 、视频I帧总数n的Mpeg2编码视频，该算法识别误差小于。 关键词 脆弱数字水印、正版视频、盗版视频、录制盗版、Mpeg2编解码器 中图分类号 TP391 An efficient genuine-video identification algorithm ：TDIA Zhou Guo-Rui1) Sun Shi-Xin1) Wang Wen-Jiang2) 1) ( School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054) 2) ( Engineering Department , Longcheer Co.Ltd, Shanghai 200233 ) Abstract An efficient genuine-video identification algorithm named as TDIA is proposed, which based on integration of video compression standards, fragile watermarking and video communication technology. It includes two parts: embedding algorithm and identification algorithm. Iterative method is introduced on the identification algorithms to eliminate the com- munications interference for the impact of watermarking. The performance of the iterative method is investigated according to the difference of nature between piracy operation and communications interference. Finally, the identification errors of TDIA algorithm are analyzed based on the results of iteration and by dint of the theory of Chernoff Bound. The total iden- tification error of the algorithm is less thanwhen BER (bit error rate) of encoded video stream is not more than and the total number of I-frames of Mpeg2 encoding video is more than 360. Keywords fragile watermarking；genuine-video；pirated-video；camcorder piracy；Mpeg2 Codec； 1 引言 保护正版视频版权关键要做好传输及终端消费两个环节的安全[1]。传输安全包括链路安全及接入安全，目前技术较为成熟，主要由网络协议（如SSL、RTP、ATM等）加上应用层的CA(conditional access) [2]技术来实现。理论上，传输安全保证了授权用户才能消费正版视频，未授权用户由于无法获得或解密正版视频，不可能进行消费。终端消费安全就是规范终端授权用户的行为，阻止其非法拷贝及对非法拷贝的散播，目前，主要采取主动禁止及被动防御两种措施。主动禁止是用技术手段主动阻止非法copy，比如，在消费电子装置中配置copy保护，根据CCI(copy control information )进行copy控制 [3,4]，主动禁止可以阻止点到点copy[5]，但无法阻止用户用录像机等外设对着正在播放的视频屏幕进行视频录制盗版(camcorder piracy)，见图1(a)，这种威胁称为analog hole[5]。被动防御旨在禁止对非法拷贝的使用和散播，它是在盗版发生之后，对盗版视频版本的禁播、追踪或进一步对肇事者进行的追踪，从而威慑授权用户不要进行散播侵权。被动防御的主流技术有视频指纹(video fingerprinting [6,7]