高温固体氧化物燃料电池_SOFC_进展_江义.pdfVIP

9 4 化　学　进　展 Vol. 9 N o.4 1997 12 ROGRESS IN CHEMIST RY Dec. , 1997 高温固体氧化物燃料电池( SOFC) 进展 江　义　李文钊　王世忠 ( 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所　大连 116023) 　固体氧化物燃料电池( SOFC) 采用 是全固体 电池结构, 不存在液体电解 质带来 腐蚀和流失等问题, 而且具有燃料适应性广等突出优点, 近几年发展非常迅速, 已 经展示出作为集中或分散发电新技术 前景。本文较详细地介绍了固体氧化物燃料电池 特点、工作原理和关键电池材料 研制, 并全面阐述了国内外发展现状和发展趋势。 固体氧化物燃料电池　能源　固体电解质 The Progress in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Jiang YiL i Wenz hao Wang Shiz hong ( Dalian Institute of Chemical hysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China) AbstractSolid oxide fuel cells ( SOFC) , fabricated on entire solid state structure, possess several advantages over other types of fuel cells T he use of solid electrolyte elimi-. nates corrosion and liquid electrolyte handle problem and the high operating temperature, makes fuel flexible. T he rapid development of SOFC in recent years has demonstrated the great possibility for SOFC as a new technique both for centralized and decentralized power generation T he present review gives an introduction to the characteristics working prin-. , cipal, cell structures and key materials related to solid oxide fuel cells. The status and trend of RD in the field of SOFC both abroad and at home have been reviewed in details. Key wordssolid oxide fuel cells energy sources solid oxide electrolytes; ; , , , ( 50%60%) ( [ 1] x 2 NO SO ) ( 1842 ) , William Grove [ 2] , H2 O2 50 , 19 [ 1] , , : 1996 10 , : 1997 5 388 化　学　进　展 9