论文(开关电源控制技术).doc

摘要 开关电源芯片作为电源管理芯片的一个主体部分，因为有着高的转化效率和低的功耗等特点，使得开关电源芯片在便携式设备中有广泛的应用，其芯片的电路集成化、高工作效率及低纹波输出一直是研究的重点。而其中误差放大器模块是开关电源中一个非常重要部分，它通过将采样反馈电压与基准电压比较，输入到PWM（脉宽调制）模块来控制占空比，从而实现输出电压的稳定，所以误差放大器是芯片电压反馈环路的关键。本课题正是对于一种基于BiCMOS工艺，应用于开关电源芯片中的误差放大器深入研究，提出一种能用于高性能的开关电源芯片中的误差放大器电路，在保证高的增益和合适的带宽的同时，还具备稳定性高、瞬态响应速度快、对噪声有较强的抑制的特性。 本文从开关电源的工作原理，发展及前景讲起，着重介绍了开关电源中误差放大器的设计思路，工作原理，性能要求。并对提出的误差放大器电路的差分输入级，共源共栅增益级，交叉耦合负载电路和输出级等设计思路进行了详细的分析。最后，通过Hspice软件，在各种情况下，对误差放大器进行特性仿真验证。 关键词：DC－DC转换器 误差放大器 交叉耦合 CMRR PSRR Abstract As a main part of power management chips, switching power chips have been widely applied to portable electronic fields for their features of high efficiency and low dissipation, and people have always been interested in some characteristics of switching power chips such as circuit integration, high efficiency and low output ripple voltage. Error amplifier is a crucial part in switching power chips; by comparing the sampled feedback voltage with a reference voltage, it generates an error voltage at PWM (Pulse wide Modulation) part to regulate the duty circle, thus realizing the stability of output voltage, so, error amplifier plays a key role in the voltage feedback loop. This paper designed and analyzed an error amplifier based on BiCMOS technology, which can be applied to switching power chips. The error amplifier has excellent performance: it not only fully meets the requirement of high gain and suitable bandwidth, also features with optimum stability, fast transient response and good resistance to noise. This paper begins with the principle, development and foresight of switching power supply, then it gives a particular description of error amplifier from its design guidelines, operation principles and performance requirements, further, it analyzed the differential input stage, common source-common gate gain stage, cross-coupled load circuit and output stage in detail. At last, the performance of the error amplifier is simulated by Hspice EDA software in all conditions and the sim