曲面变形水平集方法.pdfVIP

潘青，徐国良：曲面变形的水平集方法 曲面变形的水平集方法　 1) 2) 潘 青 , 徐 国 良 1) (湖南师范大学 数学与计算机科学学院 湖南长沙 410081) 单 2) (LSEC,中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院 计算数学与科学工程计算研究所 北京 100080) 摘 要 本文中我们提出一种曲面变形的新方法. 首先引入一个一阶能量范函, 然后通过对其极小化诱导出一 个水平集形式的二阶几何偏微分方程, 从而将曲面变形过程转化为一个三维体上隐式模型的演化过程. 模型演 化产生的系列变形曲面被描述成一个密集取样的三维体上的水平集函数的演化. 实验结果显示大尺度的形变 以及拓扑结构的自动改变均能理想地实现. 我们采用C2 光滑的B样条作为水平集函数, 从而获得了高质量的曲 面. 同时, 我们的方法还有另外一些优点, 比如用户输入简单, 数学模型灵活以及数值算法稳健. 关键词 曲面变形；水平集方法；距离函数；几何偏微分方程. 中图法分类号 65D17 Metamorphosis Based on the Level-Set Methods T Qing Pan1), Guoliang Xu2) 1) (Hunan Normal University, College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hunan Changsha, 410081) 2) (LSEC, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering Computing, Beijing, 100080) Dep Abstract We present a new approach for metamorphosis. We introduce a first-order energy functional, then mi- nimize it to derive a second-order geometric partial differential equation (GPDE) in the level-set formulation. The surface deformation process is encoded as an evolution process of an implicit model in a 3-dimensional volume. The sequence of deformed surfaces generated from the model evolution is represented as a level-set function on the 3-dimensional densely sampled volume. The experiment result shows that the big shape change and the change of 2 topology can be desirably achieved. We use C smooth B-spline function as the level-set function, which is reasonable and improves the quality of surface. At the same time, our algorithm has some other advantages, such as the simplicity of user input, the flexibility of mathematical model, and the robustness of nume