太湖蓝藻水华的MODIS卫星监测.pdfVIP

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2008, 20(2): 203-207 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2008 by Journal of Lake Sciences 太湖蓝藻水华的 MODIS 卫星监测* 1 1 1 1 2 周立国 , 冯学智 , 王春红 , 王得玉 , 徐晓雄 (1: 南京大学地理信息科学系, 南京 210093) (2: 浙江省测绘大队, 杭州 310030) 摘 要: 本文基于MODIS 卫星影像探讨太湖蓝藻水华的识别、监测问题. 通过比较MODIS 影像上不同蓝藻浓度的波段反射 率值的差别, 得到对蓝藻信息响应的敏感波段, 利用特定波段的合成, 可基本识别蓝藻的分布信息, 并基于蓝藻的光谱响应 特征, 采用比值模型方法、进一步确定蓝藻分布的相对浓度信息. 最后通过不同时相蓝藻浓度的叠加分析, 得出了蓝藻水华的 动态变化信息. 关键词: MODIS 数据; 蓝藻; 监测; 太湖 Monitoring cyanobacteria bloom based on MODIS data in Lake Taihu 1 1 1 1 2 ZHOU Liguo , FENG Xuezhi , WANG Chunhong , WANG Deyu XU Xiaoxiong (1: Department of Geographic Information Science , Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P.R.China) (2: Geological Surveying and Mapping Institute of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310030, P.R.China) Abstract: This paper discusses the method and mechanism of identifying and monitoring the cyanobacteria bloom based on MODIS data in Lake Taihu. Through the comparison of spectral reflectance value of different cyanobacteria concentration, it can be found that several wave bands are sensitive to cyanobacteria. Making use of the color composition, we can get the macroscopic distribution information of the cyanobacteria bloom. Furthermore, using the ratio index model, we can further confine the relative content of the cyanobacteria bloom. Finally through overlaying analysis of the cyanobacteria concentration distribution from multi-temporal MODIS data, dynamic changing information of cyanobacteria bloom can be obtained. Keywords: MODIS data; cyanobacteria; monitoring; Lake Taihu 太湖是我国第三大淡水湖, 近年来太湖富营养化严重, 因湖水富营养化引起的蓝藻水华频繁暴发, 不仅恶化了水体的感官性状, 而且破坏了太湖生态系统的总体平衡, 严重降低了太湖的使用功能[1]. 并且太 湖蓝藻暴发的严重性有逐年增加的趋势, 特别2007 年5 月, 更是出现了超厚的蓝藻水华, 沿岸几百米水面 上的蓝藻厚度达 10cm 左右, 给居民生活、经