G -函数与迭代阵谱半径估计.pdfVIP

2007,27A(5):871–878 G - ∗ ( 610054)  G - ℄ [1–6] [1–6] G - MR(2000) 65F10; 65F22; 15A06 O241.6 A 1003-3998(2007)05-871-08 1 Cn,n n × n n = {1, 2, . . . , n}. A = (aij ) ∈ Cn,n Æ R (A) = |a |, C (A) = |a |, i ∈ n , i ij i ji j = i j = i A Æ ρ(A).  α ∈ [0, 1] |a | αR (A) + (1 − α)C (A), i ∈ n , ii i i A α - A ∈ DDα . α = 1, A A ∈ D. |a ||a | R (A)R (A), i, j ∈ n ; i = j, ii jj i j A A ∈ DD. D ⊂ DD . M −1N Æ [1–3] 1.1[1−3] M = (mij ) ∈ D, N = (nij ) ∈ Cn,n . |nii | + |nij | −1 j = i ρ(M N ) ≤ max . (1) i |mii | − |mij | j = i 2005-05-23; 2006-11-25 E-mail: tzhuang@uestc.edu.cn ∗ “ ”(NCET-04-0893) 872 Vol.27A ℄ [6] 1.1 1.2[6] M = (mij ) ∈ DD, N = (nij ) ∈ Cn,n . −1 B + √B2 − 4AC |λ(M N )| ≤ max . (2) i,j ∈n 2A i= j A = |m m | − R (M )R (M ), ii jj i j B = |m n | + |n m | + R (M )R (N ) + R (N )R (M ), ii jj ii jj