感应电机产生二次谐波与直流电流原因分析.pdfVIP

感应电机产生二次谐波与直流电流的原因分析 刘晓东,橐晓宇,陆敏华 上海出入境检验检疫局，上海市浦东新区民生路1208号 2-219室 邮编：200135 ANALYSIS OF OCCURRENCES OF SECOND HARMONIC AND DIRECT CURRENT GENERATED FROM INDUCTION MOTORS LIU Xiaodong, TUO xiaoyu, LU Minhua Shanghai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, 1208 Minshenglu, Shanghai 200135, China ABSTRACT: In harmonic testing of electromagnetic 一个付矢量一起旋转构成的接合矢量，主矢量以匀速旋转， compatibility, induction motors are found to generate 付矢量链接在主矢量顶端同时绕着链接点相对主矢量以二 second harmonic and direct current when they operate 倍速反向旋转，两者共同构成的一个单向椭圆旋转矢量。利 in asymmetry. An elliptic rotating field is produced 用接合运动模式，分析了感应电机单向椭圆旋转磁场分布， when an induction motor operates in asymmetry, this 即主矢量分布链接付矢量分布一起旋转；主矢量分布是驱动 paper proposes a model of jointed motion to describe 磁场，在定子绕组上产生基波感应电动势；付矢量分布是扰 the motion of an elliptic rotating vector and states that 动磁场，在定子绕组上产生常数感应电动势和二倍频感应电 the elliptic rotating vector is jointed with two 动势；从理论上解释了不对称运转磁场在定子绕组上产生二 components, the main one rotates forward at a 次谐波和直流电的原因。根据傅立叶变换，讨论了接合运动 uniform speed while the adjunctive one jointed at the 模式的适用性。 topend of the main one rotates backward around the 关键词：椭圆旋转，双向旋转，接合运动，二次 joint point at a double speed, both make the elliptic 谐波，直流电流 rotating vector rotate at swinging amplitude, speed and direction. Based on this model, the single elliptic 中图分类号及文献标识码：TM301，A rotating field in induction motor is made up of an 1 引言 elliptic rotating distribution consisting of the main vector distribution and the adjunctive vector 感应电机产生二次谐波一直是一个令人困惑 distribution, the main one acts as the driving 的问题。历史上就发现感应电机不对称运转时将产 component and induces a fundamental wave 生二倍频的谐波脉动转矩[1] ；我们在电磁兼容－谐