国外身体活动流行病学的研究范式与热点述评.pdfVIP

第 20 卷第 3 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.20 No.3 2013 年 5 月 Journal of Physical Education M a y . 2 0 1 3 国外身体活动流行病学的研究范式与热点述评 王军利，贾丽雅，孙忠伟，张冰30 （清华大学体育部，北京 100084 ） 摘 要：通过文献梳理，探究身体活动流行病学研究的发端，并考察这一新兴交叉学科的研 究范式。结果发现：1)身体活动研究与体育学研究具有不同的思维范式，为现代社会生态背景下 的体质健康促进工作提供新的思路；2) 身体活动与健康的剂量-效应关系、身体活动监测、身体活 动干预等已成为该研究领域的热点问题；3)随着实用性与高技术含量测评工具的不断革新，主观 测量手段与客观测量手段的综合应用将成为研究与实践干预的重要方法学特征。 关 键 词：运动医学；流行病学；身体活动；剂量效应；活动干预；述评 中图分类号：G804.5 ；R18 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2013)03-0139-06 A review of research paradigms and hot topics in physical activity epidemiology abroad WANG Jun-li ，JIA Li-ya ，SUN Zhong-wei，ZHANG Bing （Department of Physical Education ，Tsinghua University ，Beijing 100084 ，China) Abstract: By means of literature analysis, the authors probed into the origin of researches on physical activity epi- demiology, examined research paradigms in this emerging interdiscipline, and revealed the following findings: 1) researches on physical activities have different thinking paradigms different from the ones used by researches on the science of physical education, they provide a new way of thinking for promoting fitness and health under the back- ground of modern social ecology; the dose-effect relationship between physical activity and health, physical activity monitoring, physical activity intervention etc, have become hot topics in this research area; 3) with the constant in- novation of practical and high-tech measuring and evaluating tools, the integrated application of subjective measur- ing means and objective measuring means will become important methodologica