基于GBOM的完整产品总体设计方案配置研究.pdfVIP

* 基于GBOM 的完整产品总体设计方案配置研究 张在房 褚学宁 高健鹰 (上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院，上海 200240) 摘 要：面向融合有形产品与无形服务的完整产品总体设计方案开发，提出了基于通用物料明细 （Generic Bill-of-Materials，GBOM ）表达的完整产品变量化配置模型。分析了完整产品及其总体方 案配置设计的内涵与概念，建立了基于 GBOM 的完整产品结构表达。利用质量功能配置方法实现了 客户需求向完整产品结构的映射，在成本与设计约束下优化了总体设计方案的产品规格与模块性能 定位。给出了方案配置的多约束定义，基于变量化配置建立了层次化完整产品总体方案配置设计模 型。最后给出了水平定向钻机完整产品总体设计方案的配置实例，验证了所提方法的可行性。 关键词：产品服务系统；完整产品；通用物料明细；总体设计方案；质量功能配置 中图分类号：TH122; TP391.7 文献标识码：A Research on overall design alternative deployment of full product based on GBOM ZHANG Zai-fang, CHU Xue-ning, GAO Jian-ying (Sch. of Mechanical Power Eng., Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China ) Abstract ：For overall design alternative development of full product which integrated tangible products and intangible services, a variant configuration method based on generic bill-of-materials (GBOM) is proposed. The concept of full product and configuration design are also analyzed. Based on GBOM, the structure of full product is built for its conceptual design. The customer requirements are mapped into design process by quality function deployment (QFD), through which product specification and module performance are optimized under the constraints of costs and design requirements. Hierarchical deployment model is presented by using the approach of variable deployment with configuration constraints. The proposed approach is applied in a real-world example of product development of horizontal directional drilling machine. Key words ：product service system; full product; generic bill of materials; outline design scheme; quality function deployment 0 引