冬小麦叶色动态量化的研究.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2008,41(11):3851-3857 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.11.055 冬小麦叶色动态的量化研究 朱 艳，刘小军，谭子辉，汤 亮，田永超，姚 霞，曹卫星 （南京农业大学/江苏省信息农业高技术研究重点实验室/农业部作物生长调控重点开放实验室，南京 210095 ） 摘要：【目的】模拟小麦叶色变化的动态过程，为实现小麦生长的可视化表达奠定基础。【方法】以不同施氮 水平下不同类型小麦品种的两个生长季田间试验为基础，通过连续测量不同处理条件下小麦主茎和分蘖不同叶位 叶片的SPAD值，综合分析小麦叶片SPAD值随生育进程的变化规律及其与RGB值的关系，进而构建基于SPAD的冬 小麦叶色变化动态的模拟模型。【结果】模型采用分段函数描述叶片 SPAD 值随生育进程的动态变化过程：第 1 阶 段为基于二次曲线的叶色增强过程；第 2 阶段为相对稳定的功能期叶色维持过程；第 3 阶段为基于二次曲线的叶 色减弱过程；并基于叶片氮含量表达了氮素供应水平对叶片SPAD值变化规律的影响，同时用线性方程描述了叶片 SPAD值与RGB 值之间的定量关系。利用独立的小麦田间试验资料对所建模型进行了测试和检验，显示不同时刻主 茎和分蘖叶片SPAD预测值的平均RMSE分别为 11.60%和9.03%。【结论】本模型具有较强的动态预测性和可靠性， 为进一步建立虚拟小麦生长系统奠定了基础。 关键词：小麦；叶片；颜色；SPAD；RGB；模拟模型 Quantitative Study on Leaf Color Dynamics of Winter Wheat ZHU Yan, LIU Xiao-jun, TAN Zi-hui, TANG Liang, TIAN Yong-chao, YAO Xia, CAO Wei-xing (Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Information Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095) Abstract: 【Objective 】 Modeling leaf color dynamics in wheat is of significant importance for realizing virtual wheat plant growth. 【Method 】 Based on time-course observations on leaf SPAD value on main stem and tillers under different nitrogen rates and winter wheat cultivars in two growing seasons, the change patterns of leaf SPAD with growth progress and environmental factors were characterized, and the relationship between leaf SPAD and RGB was analyzed. Using systematic analysis method and dynamic modeling technology, a SPAD-based leaf color dynamic model was developed to simulate time-course change characters of leaf SPAD on wheat plant. 【Result 】The leaf color dynamic could be described