浅论我国刑事证人出庭难的原因及对策.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 证据在刑事诉讼中起着极其重要的作用，是查清案件事实和对犯罪分子定罪的重要 依据，因而倍受人们关注。证人证言作为证据形式的一种，因其重要的诉讼价值而具有 不可或缺和不可替代性，并一直为诉讼双方所青睐。但是，司法实践中刑事证人出庭作 证率低的现状却打破了人们对证人作证的期待。刑事证人不出庭作证不仅使其证明作用 无以发挥、诉讼价值无以体现，而且，也阻碍了司法改革的步伐、延缓了法治建设的进 程。 本文就我国刑事证人出庭作证现状及其原因进行了分析，并采用比较研究的方法对 其他国家相关制度予以类比、借鉴，结合我国的具体国情和司法实践经验，就如何完善 我国刑事诉讼中的证人出庭制度提出了以下几方面的建议和对策：完善关于证人出庭的 相关立法，排除原有立法中的矛盾与不明确之处；完善司法保障，规范侦查机关、法院、 辩护人在刑事诉讼中的权利和义务；加大宣传力度，增强全民的法制观念，加强心理学 的再教育，以期能解决我国刑事证人出庭作证难的问题。 关键词：刑事证人；出庭作证；原因分析；保障措施 I Abstract Abstract The evidence plays a vital role in the criminal prosecution, and it is the important basis to investigate case and determine the punishment of criminal offender, so people pay more attention to it. As one form of evidence, witnesss testimony has important value and cannot be substituted and pursued by lawsuit participants. But in the judicial practice the low rate of criminal witnesss appearing in court break peoples anticipation. Criminal witnesss not appearing in court not only makes value difficult to exert but also hinders the step of judicial reform and advancement of nomocracy. In this paper, the status of Chinas Criminal witnesses to testify in court and the reasons for an analysis and comparative study of methods used in other countries related to analog system, draw, with Chinas specific national conditions and judicial practice and experience on how to improve Chinas Criminal Procedure in Witnesses put the system following the recommendations and responses: Improve the relevant legislation on witness ，eliminate the contradictions and the uncertainty existing in the legislation now; Improve the judicial security, specification the rights and obligations o